使用Swift读取JSON文件

我真的在努力把一个JSON文件读入Swift，这样我就可以玩它了。我花了2天的时间重新搜索和尝试不同的方法，但没有运气，所以我已经注册了StackOverFlow，看看是否有人能给我指点正确的方向.....

我的JSON文件叫做test。Json，并包含以下内容:

{
  "person":[
     {
       "name": "Bob",
       "age": "16",
       "employed": "No"
     },
     {
       "name": "Vinny",
       "age": "56",
       "employed": "Yes"
     }
  ]
}

该文件直接存储在文档中，我使用以下代码访问它:

let file = "test.json"
let dirs : String[] = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
                                                          NSSearchpathDirectory.DocumentDirectory,
                                                          NSSearchPathDomainMask.AllDomainMask,
                                                          true) as String[]

if (dirs != nil) {
    let directories: String[] = dirs
    let dir = directories[0]
    let path = dir.stringByAppendingPathComponent(file)
}

var jsonData = NSData(contentsOfFile:path, options: nil, error: nil)
println("jsonData \(jsonData)" // This prints what looks to be JSON encoded data.

var jsonDict = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: nil, error: nil) as? NSDictionary

println("jsonDict \(jsonDict)") - This prints nil.....

如果有人能给我一个正确的方向，我可以反序列化JSON文件，并把它放在一个可访问的Swift对象，我会永远感激!

亲切的问候,

Krivvenz。

当前回答

一般的方法可以是这样的:

创建响应类名称字符串的json文件

struct Response: Codable,FileDecodable {
    typealias T = Self
    let names:[Data]
}
protocol FileDecodable{
   associatedtype T:Codable
   static func loadJson() ->T?
}

extension FileDecodable{
    static func loadJson() -> T? {
        let fileName = String(describing: T.self)
        if let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: fileName, withExtension: "json")     {
            do {
                let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
                let decoder = JSONDecoder()
                let jsonData = try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
                return jsonData
            } catch {
                print("error:\(error)")
            }
        }
        return nil
    }
}

2022-10-20 10:51:55

其他回答

对于那些希望在decodedable抛出错误后在调试器/ lldb中打印JSON数据的人，请尝试以下方法。

阿宝试试!JSONSerialization。jsonObject(:数据!，选项:.mutableLeaves) as?字典<字符串,任何>

2021-08-09 15:32:33

遵循以下代码:

if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("test", ofType: "json")
{
    if let jsonData = NSData(contentsOfFile: path, options: .DataReadingMappedIfSafe, error: nil)
    {
        if let jsonResult: NSDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil) as? NSDictionary
        {
            if let persons : NSArray = jsonResult["person"] as? NSArray
            {
                // Do stuff
            }
        }
     }
}

数组“persons”将包含关键人物的所有数据。遍历获取它。

斯威夫特4.0:

if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "test", ofType: "json") {
    do {
          let data = try Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: path), options: .mappedIfSafe)
          let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableLeaves)
          if let jsonResult = jsonResult as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject>, let person = jsonResult["person"] as? [Any] {
                    // do stuff
          }
      } catch {
           // handle error
      }
}

2014-06-25 14:10:36

Swift 3.0的更新名称

根据阿比谢克和德鲁瓦的回答

func loadJson(forFilename fileName: String) -> NSDictionary? {

    if let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: fileName, withExtension: "json") {
        if let data = NSData(contentsOf: url) {
            do {
                let dictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data as Data, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary

                return dictionary
            } catch {
                print("Error!! Unable to parse  \(fileName).json")
            }
        }
        print("Error!! Unable to load  \(fileName).json")
    }

    return nil
}

2016-09-22 21:17:52

//change type based on your struct and right JSON file

let quoteData: [DataType] =
    load("file.json")

func load<T: Decodable>(_ filename: String, as type: T.Type = T.self) -> T {
    let data: Data

    guard let file = Bundle.main.url(forResource: filename, withExtension: nil)
        else {
            fatalError("Couldn't find \(filename) in main bundle.")
    }

    do {
        data = try Data(contentsOf: file)
    } catch {
        fatalError("Couldn't load \(filename) from main bundle:\n\(error)")
    }

    do {
        let decoder = JSONDecoder()
        return try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
    } catch {
        fatalError("Couldn't parse \(filename) as \(T.self):\n\(error)")
    }
}

2019-11-21 18:55:26

根据Abhishek的回答，对于iOS 8，这将是:

let masterDataUrl: NSURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("masterdata", withExtension: "json")!
let jsonData: NSData = NSData(contentsOfURL: masterDataUrl)!
let jsonResult: NSDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: nil, error: nil) as! NSDictionary
var persons : NSArray = jsonResult["person"] as! NSArray

2015-06-30 19:24:05

使用Swift读取JSON文件

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