我不明白为什么这个代码不能工作。我得到一个错误，说属性不能被分配
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port = 25;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
mail.To = "user@hotmail.com"; // <-- this one
mail.From = "you@yourcompany.example";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body";
client.Send(mail);
当前回答
这个答案的特点是:
尽可能使用“Using”(IDisposable接口) 使用对象初始化器 异步编程 将SmtpConfig提取到外部类(根据需要进行调整)
下面是提取的代码:
public async Task SendAsync(string subject, string body, string to)
{
using (var message = new MailMessage(smtpConfig.FromAddress, to)
{
Subject = subject,
Body = body,
IsBodyHtml = true
})
{
using (var client = new SmtpClient()
{
Port = smtpConfig.Port,
DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
UseDefaultCredentials = false,
Host = smtpConfig.Host,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(smtpConfig.User, smtpConfig.Password),
})
{
await client.SendMailAsync(message);
}
}
}
Class SmtpConfig:
public class SmtpConfig
{
public string Host { get; set; }
public string User { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public int Port { get; set; }
public string FromAddress { get; set; }
}
其他回答
这样的:
mail.To = "user@hotmail.com";
应该是:
mail.To.Add(new MailAddress("user@hotmail.com"));
这个答案的特点是:
尽可能使用“Using”(IDisposable接口) 使用对象初始化器 异步编程 将SmtpConfig提取到外部类(根据需要进行调整)
下面是提取的代码:
public async Task SendAsync(string subject, string body, string to)
{
using (var message = new MailMessage(smtpConfig.FromAddress, to)
{
Subject = subject,
Body = body,
IsBodyHtml = true
})
{
using (var client = new SmtpClient()
{
Port = smtpConfig.Port,
DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
UseDefaultCredentials = false,
Host = smtpConfig.Host,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(smtpConfig.User, smtpConfig.Password),
})
{
await client.SendMailAsync(message);
}
}
}
Class SmtpConfig:
public class SmtpConfig
{
public string Host { get; set; }
public string User { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public int Port { get; set; }
public string FromAddress { get; set; }
}
邮件。寄和寄。From是只读的。将它们移动到构造函数中。
using System.Net.Mail;
...
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage("you@yourcompany.example", "user@hotmail.com");
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port = 25;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body";
client.Send(mail);
如果你想让你的电子邮件和密码不出现在你的代码，并希望你的公司电子邮件客户端服务器使用你的windows凭据使用下面。
client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
源
使用发件人和收件人的电子邮件地址初始化MailMessage。应该是这样的
string from = "codeforwin@gmail.com"; //Senders email
string to = "reciever@gmail.com"; //Receiver's email
MailMessage msg = new MailMessage(from, to);
阅读如何用c#发送电子邮件的完整代码片段
