这个答案的特点是:

尽可能使用“Using”(IDisposable接口) 使用对象初始化器 异步编程 将SmtpConfig提取到外部类(根据需要进行调整)

下面是提取的代码:

    public async Task SendAsync(string subject, string body, string to)
    {
        using (var message = new MailMessage(smtpConfig.FromAddress, to)
        {
            Subject = subject,
            Body = body,
            IsBodyHtml = true
        })
        {
            using (var client = new SmtpClient()
            {
                Port = smtpConfig.Port,
                DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
                UseDefaultCredentials = false,
                Host = smtpConfig.Host,
                Credentials = new NetworkCredential(smtpConfig.User, smtpConfig.Password),
            })
            {
                await client.SendMailAsync(message);
            }
        }                                     
    }

Class SmtpConfig:

public class SmtpConfig
{
    public string Host { get; set; }
    public string User { get; set; }
    public string Password { get; set; }
    public int Port { get; set; }
    public string FromAddress { get; set; }
}

这样的:

mail.To = "user@hotmail.com";

应该是:

mail.To.Add(new MailAddress("user@hotmail.com"));

邮件。寄和寄。From是只读的。将它们移动到构造函数中。

using System.Net.Mail;

...

MailMessage mail = new MailMessage("you@yourcompany.example", "user@hotmail.com");
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port = 25;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body";
client.Send(mail);

如果你想让你的电子邮件和密码不出现在你的代码，并希望你的公司电子邮件客户端服务器使用你的windows凭据使用下面。

client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

源

使用发件人和收件人的电子邮件地址初始化MailMessage。应该是这样的

string from = "codeforwin@gmail.com";  //Senders email   
string to = "reciever@gmail.com";  //Receiver's email  
MailMessage msg = new MailMessage(from, to); 

阅读如何用c#发送电子邮件的完整代码片段

终于开始工作了:)

using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Text;

...

// Command line argument must the the SMTP host.
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port = 587;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Timeout = 10000;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("user@gmail.com","password");

MailMessage mm = new MailMessage("donotreply@domain.example", "sendtomyemail@domain.example", "test", "test");
mm.BodyEncoding = UTF8Encoding.UTF8;
mm.DeliveryNotificationOptions = DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnFailure;

client.Send(mm);

抱歉之前拼写不太好