我不明白为什么这个代码不能工作。我得到一个错误，说属性不能被分配
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port = 25;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
mail.To = "user@hotmail.com"; // <-- this one
mail.From = "you@yourcompany.example";
mail.Subject = "this is a test email.";
mail.Body = "this is my test email body";
client.Send(mail);
当前回答
这个答案的特点是:
尽可能使用“Using”(IDisposable接口) 使用对象初始化器 异步编程 将SmtpConfig提取到外部类(根据需要进行调整)
下面是提取的代码:
public async Task SendAsync(string subject, string body, string to)
{
using (var message = new MailMessage(smtpConfig.FromAddress, to)
{
Subject = subject,
Body = body,
IsBodyHtml = true
})
{
using (var client = new SmtpClient()
{
Port = smtpConfig.Port,
DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
UseDefaultCredentials = false,
Host = smtpConfig.Host,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(smtpConfig.User, smtpConfig.Password),
})
{
await client.SendMailAsync(message);
}
}
}
Class SmtpConfig:
public class SmtpConfig
{
public string Host { get; set; }
public string User { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public int Port { get; set; }
public string FromAddress { get; set; }
}
其他回答
如果你想让你的电子邮件和密码不出现在你的代码，并希望你的公司电子邮件客户端服务器使用你的windows凭据使用下面。
client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
源
MailKit是一个开源的跨平台。net邮件客户端库，它基于MimeKit并针对移动设备进行了优化。 它拥有比System.Net.Mail更好的更多高级功能 微软通过MimeKit支持TNEF。
从这里下载nuget包。
请看这个例子，你可以发送邮件
MimeMessage mailMessage = new MimeMessage();
mailMessage.From.Add(new MailboxAddress(senderName, sender@address.com));
mailMessage.Sender = new MailboxAddress(senderName, sender@address.com);
mailMessage.To.Add(new MailboxAddress(emailid, emailid));
mailMessage.Subject = subject;
mailMessage.ReplyTo.Add(new MailboxAddress(replyToAddress));
mailMessage.Subject = subject;
var builder = new BodyBuilder();
builder.TextBody = "Hello There";
try
{
using (var smtpClient = new SmtpClient())
{
smtpClient.Connect("HostName", "Port", MailKit.Security.SecureSocketOptions.None);
smtpClient.Authenticate("user@name.com", "password");
smtpClient.Send(mailMessage);
Console.WriteLine("Success");
}
}
catch (SmtpCommandException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
smtp.Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // the host name
smtp.Port = 587; //port number
smtp.EnableSsl = true; //whether your smtp server requires SSL
smtp.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress, fromPassword);
smtp.Timeout = 20000;
阅读这篇文章了解更多细节
这个答案的特点是:
尽可能使用“Using”(IDisposable接口) 使用对象初始化器 异步编程 将SmtpConfig提取到外部类(根据需要进行调整)
下面是提取的代码:
public async Task SendAsync(string subject, string body, string to)
{
using (var message = new MailMessage(smtpConfig.FromAddress, to)
{
Subject = subject,
Body = body,
IsBodyHtml = true
})
{
using (var client = new SmtpClient()
{
Port = smtpConfig.Port,
DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
UseDefaultCredentials = false,
Host = smtpConfig.Host,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(smtpConfig.User, smtpConfig.Password),
})
{
await client.SendMailAsync(message);
}
}
}
Class SmtpConfig:
public class SmtpConfig
{
public string Host { get; set; }
public string User { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public int Port { get; set; }
public string FromAddress { get; set; }
}
这也可以…
string your_id = "your_id@gmail.com";
string your_password = "password";
try
{
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient
{
Host = "smtp.gmail.com",
Port = 587,
EnableSsl = true,
DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(your_id, your_password),
Timeout = 10000,
};
MailMessage mm = new MailMessage(your_iD, "recepient@gmail.com", "subject", "body");
client.Send(mm);
Console.WriteLine("Email Sent");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Could not end email\n\n"+e.ToString());
}
