我可能错过了一些东西,但做的和做的有什么区别:
public void MyMethod()
{
Task t = Task.Factory.StartNew(DoSomethingThatTakesTime);
t.Wait();
UpdateLabelToSayItsComplete();
}
public async void MyMethod()
{
var result = Task.Factory.StartNew(DoSomethingThatTakesTime);
await result;
UpdateLabelToSayItsComplete();
}
private void DoSomethingThatTakesTime()
{
Thread.Sleep(10000);
}
这个例子非常清楚地说明了其中的区别。使用async/await,调用线程将不会阻塞并继续执行。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
WriteOutput("Program Begin");
// DoAsTask();
DoAsAsync();
WriteOutput("Program End");
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void DoAsTask()
{
WriteOutput("1 - Starting");
var t = Task.Factory.StartNew<int>(DoSomethingThatTakesTime);
WriteOutput("2 - Task started");
t.Wait();
WriteOutput("3 - Task completed with result: " + t.Result);
}
static async Task DoAsAsync()
{
WriteOutput("1 - Starting");
var t = Task.Factory.StartNew<int>(DoSomethingThatTakesTime);
WriteOutput("2 - Task started");
var result = await t;
WriteOutput("3 - Task completed with result: " + result);
}
static int DoSomethingThatTakesTime()
{
WriteOutput("A - Started something");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
WriteOutput("B - Completed something");
return 123;
}
static void WriteOutput(string message)
{
Console.WriteLine("[{0}] {1}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, message);
}
DoAsTask输出:
[1] Program Begin
[1] 1 - Starting
[1] 2 - Task started
[3] A - Started something
[3] B - Completed something
[1] 3 - Task completed with result: 123
[1] Program End
DoAsAsync输出:
[1] Program Begin
[1] 1 - Starting
[1] 2 - Task started
[3] A - Started something
[1] Program End
[3] B - Completed something
[3] 3 - Task completed with result: 123
更新:通过在输出中显示线程ID来改进示例。