当连接到当前用户(在我的例子中,是启用网络的服务用户)没有权限的网络共享时,必须提供名称和密码。

我知道如何用Win32函数(来自mpr.dll的WNet*家族)做到这一点,但想用. net(2.0)功能。

有哪些选择?

也许更多的信息会有所帮助:

用例是一个windows服务,而不是一个Asp。网络应用程序。 该服务运行在一个没有共享权限的帐户下。 客户端不知道共享所需的用户帐户。 客户端和服务器不是同一域的成员。


当前回答

你应该像这样添加一行:

<identity impersonate="true" userName="domain\user" password="****" />

在你的web.config中。

更多的信息。

其他回答

你应该像这样添加一行:

<identity impersonate="true" userName="domain\user" password="****" />

在你的web.config中。

更多的信息。

VB。热爱VB。NET等价的Luke Quinane的代码(谢谢Luke!)

Imports System
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.ComponentModel

Public Class NetworkConnection
    Implements IDisposable

    Private _networkName As String

    Public Sub New(networkName As String, credentials As NetworkCredential)
        _networkName = networkName

        Dim netResource = New NetResource() With {
             .Scope = ResourceScope.GlobalNetwork,
             .ResourceType = ResourceType.Disk,
             .DisplayType = ResourceDisplaytype.Share,
             .RemoteName = networkName
        }

        Dim userName = If(String.IsNullOrEmpty(credentials.Domain), credentials.UserName, String.Format("{0}\{1}", credentials.Domain, credentials.UserName))

        Dim result = WNetAddConnection2(NetResource, credentials.Password, userName, 0)

        If result <> 0 Then
            Throw New Win32Exception(result, "Error connecting to remote share")
        End If
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
        Try
            Dispose (False)
        Finally
            MyBase.Finalize()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
        Dispose (True)
        GC.SuppressFinalize (Me)
    End Sub

    Protected Overridable Sub Dispose(disposing As Boolean)
        WNetCancelConnection2(_networkName, 0, True)
    End Sub

    <DllImport("mpr.dll")> _
    Private Shared Function WNetAddConnection2(netResource As NetResource, password As String, username As String, flags As Integer) As Integer
    End Function

    <DllImport("mpr.dll")> _
    Private Shared Function WNetCancelConnection2(name As String, flags As Integer, force As Boolean) As Integer
    End Function

End Class

<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
Public Class NetResource
    Public Scope As ResourceScope
    Public ResourceType As ResourceType
    Public DisplayType As ResourceDisplaytype
    Public Usage As Integer
    Public LocalName As String
    Public RemoteName As String
    Public Comment As String
    Public Provider As String
End Class

Public Enum ResourceScope As Integer
    Connected = 1
    GlobalNetwork
    Remembered
    Recent
    Context
End Enum

Public Enum ResourceType As Integer
    Any = 0
    Disk = 1
    Print = 2
    Reserved = 8
End Enum

Public Enum ResourceDisplaytype As Integer
    Generic = &H0
    Domain = &H1
    Server = &H2
    Share = &H3
    File = &H4
    Group = &H5
    Network = &H6
    Root = &H7
    Shareadmin = &H8
    Directory = &H9
    Tree = &HA
    Ndscontainer = &HB
End Enum

这肯定是最愚蠢的方法,但它最近对我很有用,而且它简单得可笑。 当然,只能在Windows上使用。

Process.Start("CMDKEY", @"/add:""NetworkName"" /user:""Username"" /pass:""Password""");

然后,在尝试访问共享之前,可能需要使用WaitForExit()。

您可以在最后删除凭证,再次使用CMDKEY命令。

一种可行的方法是使用WindowsIdentity。模拟(并更改线程主体)成为所需的用户,如下所示。回到p/invoke,不过,恐怕……

另一个厚脸皮的(同样不理想的)选择可能是生成一个流程来完成这项工作……ProcessStartInfo接受. username, . password和. domain。

最后-也许在一个有权限的专用帐户中运行服务?(删除,因为你已经澄清这不是一个选项)。

卢克奎宁的解决方案看起来不错,但只部分工作在我的ASP。NET MVC应用程序。在同一服务器上使用不同凭证的两个共享,我只能对第一个使用模拟。

WNetAddConnection2的问题还在于它在不同的windows版本上表现不同。这就是为什么我寻找替代品,并找到了LogonUser功能。这是我的代码,也工作在ASP。NET:

public sealed class WrappedImpersonationContext
{
    public enum LogonType : int
    {
        Interactive = 2,
        Network = 3,
        Batch = 4,
        Service = 5,
        Unlock = 7,
        NetworkClearText = 8,
        NewCredentials = 9
    }

    public enum LogonProvider : int
    {
        Default = 0,  // LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT
        WinNT35 = 1,
        WinNT40 = 2,  // Use the NTLM logon provider.
        WinNT50 = 3   // Use the negotiate logon provider.
    }

    [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "LogonUserW", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    public static extern bool LogonUser(String lpszUsername, String lpszDomain,
        String lpszPassword, LogonType dwLogonType, LogonProvider dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    public extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

    private string _domain, _password, _username;
    private IntPtr _token;
    private WindowsImpersonationContext _context;

    private bool IsInContext
    {
        get { return _context != null; }
    }

    public WrappedImpersonationContext(string domain, string username, string password)
    {
        _domain = String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain) ? "." : domain;
        _username = username;
        _password = password;
    }

    // Changes the Windows identity of this thread. Make sure to always call Leave() at the end.
    [PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
    public void Enter()
    {
        if (IsInContext)
            return;

        _token = IntPtr.Zero;
        bool logonSuccessfull = LogonUser(_username, _domain, _password, LogonType.NewCredentials, LogonProvider.WinNT50, ref _token);
        if (!logonSuccessfull)
        {
            throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
        }
        WindowsIdentity identity = new WindowsIdentity(_token);
        _context = identity.Impersonate();

        Debug.WriteLine(WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name);
    }

    [PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
    public void Leave()
    {
        if (!IsInContext)
            return;

        _context.Undo();

        if (_token != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            CloseHandle(_token);
        }
        _context = null;
    }
}

用法:

var impersonationContext = new WrappedImpersonationContext(Domain, Username, Password);
impersonationContext.Enter();

//do your stuff here

impersonationContext.Leave();