如果两个值都不存在，我如何推入数组?这是我的数组:
[
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" }
]
如果我试图再次推入数组的名字:“tom”或文本:“tasty”，我不希望发生任何事情…但如果这两个都不存在那么我就输入。push()
我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
我的选择是使用.includes()扩展数组。正如@Darrin Dimitrov所建议的原型:
Array.prototype.pushIfNotIncluded = function (element) {
if (!this.includes(element)) {
this.push(element);
}
}
记住include来自es6，在IE上不起作用: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/includes
其他回答
我建议你使用Set，
集只允许唯一的条目，这将自动解决您的问题。
集合可以这样声明:
const baz = new Set(["Foo","Bar"])
如果你需要一些简单的东西，而不想扩展数组原型:
// Example array
var array = [{id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 3}];
function pushIfNew(obj) {
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i].id === obj.id) { // modify whatever property you need
return;
}
}
array.push(obj);
}
如果有人有不太复杂的要求，这里是我对一个简单字符串数组的答案的改编:
Array.prototype.pushIfNotExist = function(val) {
if (typeof(val) == 'undefined' || val == '') { return; }
val = $.trim(val);
if ($.inArray(val, this) == -1) {
this.push(val);
}
};
更新:替换indexOf和trim与jQuery的IE8兼容性的替代品
someArray = [{a: 'a1 value', b: {c: "c1 value"},
{a: 'a2 value', b: {c: "c2 value"}]
newObject = {a: 'a2 value', b: {c: "c2 value"}}
//New object which needs check for duplicity
let isExists = checkForExists(newObject) {
return someArray.some(function(el) {
return el.a === newObject.a && el.b.c === newObject.b.c;
});
}
// write your logic here
// if isExists is true then already object in an array else you can add
我有这个问题，我做了一个简单的原型，使用它，如果你喜欢它
Array.prototype.findOrPush = function(predicate, fallbackVal) {
let item = this.find(predicate)
if(!item){
item = fallbackVal
this.push(item)
}
return item
}
let arr = [{id: 1}]
let item = arr.findOrPush(e => e.id == 2, {id: 2})
console.log(item) // {id: 2}
// will not push and just return existing value
arr.findOrPush(e => e.id == 2, {id: 2})
conslog.log(arr) // [{id: 1}, {id: 2}]
