如果两个值都不存在，我如何推入数组?这是我的数组:
[
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" }
]
如果我试图再次推入数组的名字:“tom”或文本:“tasty”，我不希望发生任何事情…但如果这两个都不存在那么我就输入。push()
我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
我的选择是使用.includes()扩展数组。正如@Darrin Dimitrov所建议的原型:
Array.prototype.pushIfNotIncluded = function (element) {
if (!this.includes(element)) {
this.push(element);
}
}
记住include来自es6，在IE上不起作用: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/includes
其他回答
短的例子:
if (typeof(arr[key]) === "undefined") {
arr.push(key);
}
我的选择是使用.includes()扩展数组。正如@Darrin Dimitrov所建议的原型:
Array.prototype.pushIfNotIncluded = function (element) {
if (!this.includes(element)) {
this.push(element);
}
}
记住include来自es6，在IE上不起作用: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/includes
像这样的吗?
var item = "Hello World";
var array = [];
if (array.indexOf(item) === -1) array.push(item);
与对象
var item = {name: "tom", text: "tasty"}
var array = [{}]
if (!array.find(o => o.name === 'tom' && o.text === 'tasty'))
array.push(item)
对于字符串数组(但不是对象数组)，你可以通过调用.indexOf()来检查一个项是否存在，如果不存在，则将该项推入数组:
var newItem = "NEW_ITEM_TO_ARRAY"; var array = ["OLD_ITEM_1"， "OLD_ITEM_2"]; array.indexOf(newItem) === -1 ?array.push(newItem): console.log("此项已存在"); console.log(数组)
我更喜欢使用原生js Array.prototype.some()，即使在jqenv中 文档:w3s some or mdn some
let arr = [
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" }
];
let oneMore = { name: "tom", text: "tasty" };
!arr.some(i => i.name == oneMore.name && i.text == oneMore.text)
&& arr.push(oneMore);
