如果两个值都不存在，我如何推入数组?这是我的数组:
[
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" }
]
如果我试图再次推入数组的名字:“tom”或文本:“tasty”，我不希望发生任何事情…但如果这两个都不存在那么我就输入。push()
我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
如果你需要一些简单的东西，而不想扩展数组原型:
// Example array
var array = [{id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 3}];
function pushIfNew(obj) {
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i].id === obj.id) { // modify whatever property you need
return;
}
}
array.push(obj);
}
其他回答
如果有人有不太复杂的要求，这里是我对一个简单字符串数组的答案的改编:
Array.prototype.pushIfNotExist = function(val) {
if (typeof(val) == 'undefined' || val == '') { return; }
val = $.trim(val);
if ($.inArray(val, this) == -1) {
this.push(val);
}
};
更新:替换indexOf和trim与jQuery的IE8兼容性的替代品
这里你有一种方法可以在一行中为两个数组做这件事:
const startArray = [1,2,3,4]
const newArray = [4,5,6]
const result = [...startArray, ...newArray.filter(a => !startArray.includes(a))]
console.log(result);
//Result: [1,2,3,4,5,6]
A是你拥有的对象数组
a.findIndex(x => x.property=="WhateverPropertyYouWantToMatch") <0 ?
a.push(objectYouWantToPush) : console.log("response if object exists");
如果你的项目包含lodash，使用unionBy方法会很简单
import {unionBy} from "lodash";
let arrayObj = [
{ name: "jhon", text: "guitar"},
{ name: "paul", text: "bass" },
{ name: "george", text: "guitar" }
];
// this object will be added to the array
arrayObj = unionBy(arrayObj, [{name: 'ringo', text: 'drums'}], 'name')
// this object will be ignored because already exists
arrayObj = unionBy(arrayObj, [{name: "jhon", text: "guitar"}], 'name')
如果你需要一些简单的东西，而不想扩展数组原型:
// Example array
var array = [{id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 3}];
function pushIfNew(obj) {
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i].id === obj.id) { // modify whatever property you need
return;
}
}
array.push(obj);
}
