我对这个问题的首选方法是基于make-grid-columns mixin，利用现有的Bootstrap变量创建一个SASS mixin。

// Custom Grid Columns
// 
// $name - determines the class names: eg. ".col-5ths, .col-sm-5ths ..."
// $size - determines the width (2.4 is one fifth of 12, the default number of columns)
@mixin custom-grid-columns($name, $size, $grid-columns: $grid-columns, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {
    $columns: round($grid-columns / $size);

    %custom-grid-column {
        @include make-col-ready();
    }

    @each $breakpoint in map-keys($breakpoints) {
        $infix: breakpoint-infix($breakpoint, $breakpoints);

        .col#{$infix}-#{$name} {
            @extend %custom-grid-column;
        }

        @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint, $breakpoints) {
            // Create column
            .col#{$infix}-#{$name} {
                @include make-col($size);
            }

            // Create offset
            @if not ($infix=="") {
                .offset#{$infix}-#{$name} {
                    @include make-col-offset($size);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

然后可以调用mixin来生成自定义列类和偏移量类。

@include custom-grid-columns('5ths', 2.4);

一个解决方案，不需要大量的CSS，也不调整bootstrap默认12col布局:

http://jsfiddle.net/0ufdyeur/1/

HTML:

<div class="stretch">
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
</div>

CSS:

@media (min-width: 1200px) { /*if not lg, change this criteria*/
  .stretch{
    width: 120%; /*the actual trick*/
  }
}

在我看来，像这样使用Less语法更好。 这个答案是基于@fizzix的回答

这样列使用用户可能覆盖的变量(@grid-gutter-width, media breakpoints)， 5列的行为与12列网格的行为匹配。

/*
 * Special grid for ten columns, 
 * using its own scope 
 * so it does not interfere with the rest of the code
 */

& {
    @import (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/variables.less";
    @grid-columns: 5;
    @import  (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/mixins.less";

    @column: 1;
    .col-xs-5ths {
        .make-xs-column(@column);
    }

    .col-sm-5ths {
        .make-sm-column(@column);
    }

    .col-md-5ths {
        .make-md-column(@column);
    }

    .col-lg-5ths {
        .make-lg-column(@column);
    }
}

/***************************************/
/* Using default bootstrap now
/***************************************/

@import  (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/variables.less";
@import  (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/mixins.less";

/* ... your normal less definitions */

创建5个类为col-sm-2的元素，并在第一个元素中添加类为col-sm-offset-1

<div class="equal - row-fluid"> < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < / div > .equal .span2 { 宽度:17.9%; ｝

附注:这将不是全宽度(它将从屏幕的左右稍微缩进)。

代码应该看起来像这样。

有人使用bootstrap-sass (v3)，下面是使用bootstrap混合的5列的简单代码:

  .col-xs-5ths {
     @include make-xs-column(2.4);
  }

  @media (min-width: $screen-sm-min) {
     .col-sm-5ths {
        @include make-sm-column(2.4);
     }
  }

  @media (min-width: $screen-md-min) {
     .col-md-5ths {
        @include make-md-column(2.4);
     }
  }

  @media (min-width: $screen-lg-min) {
     .col-lg-5ths {
        @include make-lg-column(2.4);
     }
  }

确保你已经包括:

@import "bootstrap/variables";
@import "bootstrap/mixins";

引导4，每行可变列数

如果你想每行最多有5列，这样每一行的列数仍然只占一行的1/5，解决方案是使用Bootstrap 4的mixins:

SCSS:

.col-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready(); // apply standard column margins, padding, etc.
    @include make-col(2.4); // 12/5 = 2.4
}
.col-sm-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(sm) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}
.col-md-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(md) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}
.col-lg-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}
.col-xl-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(xl) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}

HTML:

<div class="container">    
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">1 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">2 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">3 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">4 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">5 of 5</div>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">1 of 2</div> <!-- same width as column "1 of 5" above -->
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">2 of 2</div> <!-- same width as column "2 of 5" above -->
  </div>
</div>