一个解决方案，不需要大量的CSS，也不调整bootstrap默认12col布局:

http://jsfiddle.net/0ufdyeur/1/

HTML:

<div class="stretch">
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
</div>

CSS:

@media (min-width: 1200px) { /*if not lg, change this criteria*/
  .stretch{
    width: 120%; /*the actual trick*/
  }
}

更新2019

引导4.1 +

下面是5个相同的全宽列(没有额外的CSS或SASS)，使用自动布局网格:

<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col">1</div>
        <div class="col">2</div>
        <div class="col">3</div>
        <div class="col">4</div>
        <div class="col">5</div>
    </div>
</div>

http://codeply.com/go/MJTglTsq9h

这个解决方案是有效的，因为Bootstrap 4现在是flexbox。你可以让5列在相同的.row中使用换行符，如<div class="col-12"></div>或<div class="w-100"></div>每5列。

也请参阅:引导- 5列布局

创建5个类为col-sm-2的元素，并在第一个元素中添加类为col-sm-offset-1

附注:这将不是全宽度的(它将从屏幕的左右略微缩进)

代码应该看起来像这样

<div class="col-sm-2 col-sm-offset-1"></div>
<div class="col-sm-2"></div>
<div class="col-sm-2"></div>
<div class="col-sm-2"></div>
<div class="col-sm-2"></div>

我已经为任意数量的列创建了基于bootstrap定义的SASS mixin定义(个人而言，除了12列，我使用8、10和24列):

// Extended bootstrap grid system
//
// Framework grid generation
//
// Based on Bootstrap 'bootstrap/_grid-framework.scss'. Generates classes in form of `.col-(size)-x-num` of width x/num.

@mixin make-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $i: 1, $list: ".col-xs-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-sm-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-md-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-lg-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}") {
    @for $i from (1 + 1) through $num-columns {
        $list: "#{$list}, .col-xs-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-sm-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-md-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-lg-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}";
    }
    #{$list} {
        position: relative;
        min-height: 1px;
        padding-left:  ($grid-gutter-width / 2);
        padding-right: ($grid-gutter-width / 2);
    }
}


@mixin float-extended-grid-columns($class, $num-columns, $i: 1, $list: ".col-#{$class}-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}") {
    @for $i from (1 + 1) through $num-columns {
        $list: "#{$list}, .col-#{$class}-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}";
    }
    #{$list} {
        float: left;
    }
}


@mixin calc-extended-grid-column($index, $num-columns, $class, $type) {
    @if ($type == width) and ($index > 0) {
        .col-#{$class}-#{$index}-#{$num-columns} {
            width: percentage(($index / $num-columns));
        }
    }
    @if ($type == push) and ($index > 0) {
        .col-#{$class}-push-#{$index}-#{$num-columns} {
            left: percentage(($index / $num-columns));
        }
    }
    @if ($type == pull) and ($index > 0) {
        .col-#{$class}-pull-#{$index}-#{$num-columns} {
            right: percentage(($index / $num-columns));
        }
    }
    @if ($type == offset) and ($index > 0) {
        .col-#{$class}-offset-#{$index}-#{$num-columns} {
            margin-left: percentage(($index / $num-columns));
        }
    }
}

@mixin loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, $type) {
    @for $i from 1 through $num-columns - 1 {
        @include calc-extended-grid-column($i, $num-columns, $class, $type);
    }
}

@mixin make-extended-grid($class, $num-columns) {
    @include float-extended-grid-columns($class, $num-columns);
    @include loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, width);
    @include loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, pull);
    @include loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, push);
    @include loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, offset);
}

你可以简单地创建类:

$possible-number-extended-grid-columns: 8, 10, 24;

@each $num-columns in $possible-number-extended-grid-columns {

  // Columns

  @include make-extended-grid-columns($num-columns);

  // Extra small grid

  @include make-extended-grid(xs, $num-columns);

  // Small grid

  @media (min-width: $screen-sm-min) {
    @include make-extended-grid(sm, $num-columns);
  }

  // Medium grid

  @media (min-width: $screen-md-min) {
    @include make-extended-grid(md, $num-columns);
  }

  // Large grid

  @media (min-width: $screen-lg-min) {
    @include make-extended-grid(lg, $num-columns);
  }

}

我希望有人会觉得它有用

var cols = $(".container .item").length;
if (cols == 5){
    $('div.item').removeClass('col-md-2..etc').addClass('col-md-3').css('width', '20%');
 }

Jquery和完成!框架!

使用5个div，类为span2，并给第一个类为offset1。

<div class="row-fluid">
    <div class="span2 offset1"></div>
    <div class="span2"></div>
    <div class="span2"></div>
    <div class="span2"></div>
    <div class="span2"></div>
</div>

瞧! 五列等距居中。

在引导3.0中，这段代码看起来像

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-1"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>

更新

因为bootstrap 4.0默认使用Flexbox:

<div class="row">
    <div class="col"></div>
    <div class="col"></div>
    <div class="col"></div>
    <div class="col"></div>
    <div class="col"></div>
</div>