我想在我正在构建的页面上有5个相等的列，我似乎无法理解5列网格在这里是如何使用的: http://web.archive.org/web/20120416024539/http://domain7.com/mobile/tools/bootstrap/responsive
上面演示的五列网格是twitter引导框架的一部分吗?
当前回答
在我看来，像这样使用Less语法更好。 这个答案是基于@fizzix的回答
这样列使用用户可能覆盖的变量(@grid-gutter-width, media breakpoints)， 5列的行为与12列网格的行为匹配。
/*
* Special grid for ten columns,
* using its own scope
* so it does not interfere with the rest of the code
*/
& {
@import (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/variables.less";
@grid-columns: 5;
@import (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/mixins.less";
@column: 1;
.col-xs-5ths {
.make-xs-column(@column);
}
.col-sm-5ths {
.make-sm-column(@column);
}
.col-md-5ths {
.make-md-column(@column);
}
.col-lg-5ths {
.make-lg-column(@column);
}
}
/***************************************/
/* Using default bootstrap now
/***************************************/
@import (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/variables.less";
@import (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/mixins.less";
/* ... your normal less definitions */
其他回答
我对这个问题的首选方法是基于make-grid-columns mixin，利用现有的Bootstrap变量创建一个SASS mixin。
// Custom Grid Columns
//
// $name - determines the class names: eg. ".col-5ths, .col-sm-5ths ..."
// $size - determines the width (2.4 is one fifth of 12, the default number of columns)
@mixin custom-grid-columns($name, $size, $grid-columns: $grid-columns, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {
$columns: round($grid-columns / $size);
%custom-grid-column {
@include make-col-ready();
}
@each $breakpoint in map-keys($breakpoints) {
$infix: breakpoint-infix($breakpoint, $breakpoints);
.col#{$infix}-#{$name} {
@extend %custom-grid-column;
}
@include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint, $breakpoints) {
// Create column
.col#{$infix}-#{$name} {
@include make-col($size);
}
// Create offset
@if not ($infix=="") {
.offset#{$infix}-#{$name} {
@include make-col-offset($size);
}
}
}
}
}
然后可以调用mixin来生成自定义列类和偏移量类。
@include custom-grid-columns('5ths', 2.4);
我已经为任意数量的列创建了基于bootstrap定义的SASS mixin定义(个人而言，除了12列，我使用8、10和24列):
// Extended bootstrap grid system
//
// Framework grid generation
//
// Based on Bootstrap 'bootstrap/_grid-framework.scss'. Generates classes in form of `.col-(size)-x-num` of width x/num.
@mixin make-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $i: 1, $list: ".col-xs-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-sm-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-md-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-lg-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}") {
@for $i from (1 + 1) through $num-columns {
$list: "#{$list}, .col-xs-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-sm-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-md-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}, .col-lg-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}";
}
#{$list} {
position: relative;
min-height: 1px;
padding-left: ($grid-gutter-width / 2);
padding-right: ($grid-gutter-width / 2);
}
}
@mixin float-extended-grid-columns($class, $num-columns, $i: 1, $list: ".col-#{$class}-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}") {
@for $i from (1 + 1) through $num-columns {
$list: "#{$list}, .col-#{$class}-#{$i}-#{$num-columns}";
}
#{$list} {
float: left;
}
}
@mixin calc-extended-grid-column($index, $num-columns, $class, $type) {
@if ($type == width) and ($index > 0) {
.col-#{$class}-#{$index}-#{$num-columns} {
width: percentage(($index / $num-columns));
}
}
@if ($type == push) and ($index > 0) {
.col-#{$class}-push-#{$index}-#{$num-columns} {
left: percentage(($index / $num-columns));
}
}
@if ($type == pull) and ($index > 0) {
.col-#{$class}-pull-#{$index}-#{$num-columns} {
right: percentage(($index / $num-columns));
}
}
@if ($type == offset) and ($index > 0) {
.col-#{$class}-offset-#{$index}-#{$num-columns} {
margin-left: percentage(($index / $num-columns));
}
}
}
@mixin loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, $type) {
@for $i from 1 through $num-columns - 1 {
@include calc-extended-grid-column($i, $num-columns, $class, $type);
}
}
@mixin make-extended-grid($class, $num-columns) {
@include float-extended-grid-columns($class, $num-columns);
@include loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, width);
@include loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, pull);
@include loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, push);
@include loop-extended-grid-columns($num-columns, $class, offset);
}
你可以简单地创建类:
$possible-number-extended-grid-columns: 8, 10, 24;
@each $num-columns in $possible-number-extended-grid-columns {
// Columns
@include make-extended-grid-columns($num-columns);
// Extra small grid
@include make-extended-grid(xs, $num-columns);
// Small grid
@media (min-width: $screen-sm-min) {
@include make-extended-grid(sm, $num-columns);
}
// Medium grid
@media (min-width: $screen-md-min) {
@include make-extended-grid(md, $num-columns);
}
// Large grid
@media (min-width: $screen-lg-min) {
@include make-extended-grid(lg, $num-columns);
}
}
我希望有人会觉得它有用
只需创建一个新类，并根据需要定义每个媒体查询的行为
@media(min-width: 768px){
.col-1-5{
width: 20%;
float: left;
position: relative;
min-height: 1px;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-left: 5px;
}
}
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-1-5">col 1</div>
<div class="col-1-5">col 2</div>
<div class="col-1-5">col 3</div>
<div class="col-1-5">col 4</div>
<div class="col-1-5">col 5</div>
</div>
</div>
这里是一个工作演示https://codepen.io/giorgosk/pen/BRVorW
保持原始的12列引导，不要自定义它。你唯一需要做的修改是一些css之后的原始引导响应css，像这样:
下面的代码已经为Bootstrap 2.3.2进行了测试:
<style type="text/css">
/* start of modification for 5 columns */
@media (min-width: 768px){
.fivecolumns .span2 {
width: 18.297872340425532%;
*width: 18.2234042553191494%;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
.fivecolumns .span2 {
width: 17.9487179487179488%;
*width: 17.87424986361156592%;
}
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) {
.fivecolumns .span2 {
width: 17.79005524861878448%;
*width: 17.7155871635124022%;
}
}
/* end of modification for 5 columns */
</style>
和html:
<div class="row-fluid fivecolumns">
<div class="span2">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui. </p>
<p><a class="btn" href="#">View details »</a></p>
</div>
<div class="span2">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui. </p>
<p><a class="btn" href="#">View details »</a></p>
</div>
<div class="span2">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec sed odio dui. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</p>
<p><a class="btn" href="#">View details »</a></p>
</div>
<div class="span2">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec sed odio dui. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</p>
<p><a class="btn" href="#">View details »</a></p>
</div>
<div class="span2">
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Donec sed odio dui. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</p>
<p><a class="btn" href="#">View details »</a></p>
</div>
</div>
注意:即使span2乘以5不等于12列，你明白了吧:)
可以在这里找到一个工作示例http://jsfiddle.net/v3Uy5/6/
创建5个类为col-sm-2的元素，并在第一个元素中添加类为col-sm-offset-1
<div class="equal - row-fluid"> < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < div class = " span2 " > < / div > < / div > .equal .span2 { 宽度:17.9%; ｝
附注:这将不是全宽度(它将从屏幕的左右稍微缩进)。
代码应该看起来像这样。
