如果使用bootstrap 4和SASS (+ bootstrap变量)，您可以使用以下简化的答案:

@each $breakpoint in map-keys($grid-breakpoints) {
  $infix: breakpoint-infix($breakpoint, $grid-breakpoints);

  .col#{$infix}-fifth {
    @extend %grid-column;
  }

  @include media-breakpoint-up($breakpoint, $grid-breakpoints) {
    .col#{$infix}-fifth {
      flex: 0 0 20%;
      max-width: 20%;
    }
  }
}

还支持断点，您可以简单地添加新的.col#{$infix}-xxx类

在bootstrap 3中，我认为我们可以这样做，删除左右边距:

<div class="row this_row">
    <div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-1"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>

和CSS

.this_row {
    margin: 0 -5%;
}

我对Mafnah的答案进行了投票，但再看一遍，如果你保持默认的边际，我建议下面的答案更好。

<div class="equal row-fluid">
    <div class="span2"></div>
    <div class="span2"></div>
    <div class="span2"></div>
    <div class="span2"></div>
    <div class="span2"></div>
</div>

.equal .span2 {
    width: 17.9%;
}

下面是@machineaddict和@Mafnah回答的组合，为Bootstrap 3重写(到目前为止对我来说很好):

@media (min-width: 768px){
    .fivecolumns .col-md-2, .fivecolumns .col-sm-2, .fivecolumns .col-lg-2  {
        width: 20%;
        *width: 20%;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .fivecolumns .col-md-2, .fivecolumns .col-sm-2, .fivecolumns .col-lg-2 {
        width: 20%;
        *width: 20%;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) {
    .fivecolumns .col-md-2, .fivecolumns .col-sm-2, .fivecolumns .col-lg-2 {
        width: 20%;
        *width: 20%;
    }
}

引导4，每行可变列数

如果你想每行最多有5列，这样每一行的列数仍然只占一行的1/5，解决方案是使用Bootstrap 4的mixins:

SCSS:

.col-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready(); // apply standard column margins, padding, etc.
    @include make-col(2.4); // 12/5 = 2.4
}
.col-sm-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(sm) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}
.col-md-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(md) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}
.col-lg-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}
.col-xl-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(xl) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}

HTML:

<div class="container">    
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">1 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">2 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">3 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">4 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">5 of 5</div>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">1 of 2</div> <!-- same width as column "1 of 5" above -->
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">2 of 2</div> <!-- same width as column "2 of 5" above -->
  </div>
</div>

最好的方法

只在行中添加.row-cols-5类。每一行有5个div。

<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row row-cols-5">
        <div class="col">1</div>
        <div class="col">2</div>
        <div class="col">3</div>
        <div class="col">4</div>
        <div class="col">5</div>
        <div class="col">6</div>
        <div class="col">7</div>
        <div class="col">8</div>
        <div class="col">9</div>
        <div class="col">10</div>
    </div>
</div>

使用响应式.row-cols-*类快速设置最能呈现内容和布局的列数。普通的.col-*类应用于单个列(例如，.col-md-4)，而行列类在父.row上设置为快捷方式。

row-cols - * row-cols-sm - * row-cols-md - * row-cols-lg - * row-cols-xl - *

你也可以使用附带的Sass mixin, row-cols():

.element {
  // Three columns to start
  @include row-cols(3);

  // Five columns from medium breakpoint up
  @include media-breakpoint-up(md) {
    @include row-cols(5);
  }
}