我得到这段代码通过PHP隐蔽大小字节。

现在我想使用JavaScript将这些大小转换为人类可读的大小。我尝试将这段代码转换为JavaScript,看起来像这样:

function formatSizeUnits(bytes){
  if      (bytes >= 1073741824) { bytes = (bytes / 1073741824).toFixed(2) + " GB"; }
  else if (bytes >= 1048576)    { bytes = (bytes / 1048576).toFixed(2) + " MB"; }
  else if (bytes >= 1024)       { bytes = (bytes / 1024).toFixed(2) + " KB"; }
  else if (bytes > 1)           { bytes = bytes + " bytes"; }
  else if (bytes == 1)          { bytes = bytes + " byte"; }
  else                          { bytes = "0 bytes"; }
  return bytes;
}

这是正确的做法吗?有没有更简单的方法?


当前回答

我用react和typescript就能做到。

export const FormatBytes = (bytes: number) => {
  const units = ['b', 'kb', 'mb', 'gb', 'tb'];

  let i = 0;

  for (i; bytes >= 1024 && i < 4; i++) {
    bytes /= 1024;
  }

  return `${bytes.toFixed(2)} ${units[i]}`;
};

其他回答

由此可见:(来源)


Unminified and es6’ed:(社区)

function formatBytes(bytes, decimals = 2) { if (!+bytes) return '0 Bytes' const k = 1024 const dm = decimals < 0 ? 0 : decimals const sizes = ['Bytes', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'] const i = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(k)) return `${parseFloat((bytes / Math.pow(k, i)).toFixed(dm))} ${sizes[i]}` } // Demo code document.body.innerHTML += `<input type="text" oninput="document.querySelector('p').innerHTML=formatBytes(this.value)" value="1000"><p>1000 Bytes</p>`

简化版(由StackOverflow社区提供,由JSCompress提供)

function formatBytes(a,b=2){if(!+a)return"0 Bytes";const c=0>b?0:b,d=Math.floor(Math.log(a)/Math.log(1024));return`${parseFloat((a/Math.pow(1024,d)).toFixed(c))} ${["Bytes","KB","MB","GB","TB","PB","EB","ZB","YB"][d]}`}

用法:

// formatBytes(bytes, decimals)

formatBytes(1024)       // 1 KB
formatBytes('1024')     // 1 KB
formatBytes(1234)       // 1.21 KB
formatBytes(1234, 3)    // 1.205 KB
formatBytes(0)          // 0 Bytes
formatBytes('0')        // 0 Bytes

PS:更改k = 1000或大小=["…如你所愿(比特或字节)

根据al冰岛m的答案,我在小数点后去掉了0:

function formatBytes(bytes, decimals) {
    if(bytes== 0)
    {
        return "0 Byte";
    }
    var k = 1024; //Or 1 kilo = 1000
    var sizes = ["Bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB"];
    var i = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(k));
    return parseFloat((bytes / Math.pow(k, i)).toFixed(decimals)) + " " + sizes[i];
}

我让算法快了7倍(就像忍者一样):

function rafaelFormatBytes(number){ if(number == null || number === undefined || number <= 0) { return '0 Bytes'; } var scaleCounter = 0; var scaleInitials = [' Bytes',' KB',' MB',' GB',' TB',' PB',' EB',' ZB',' YB']; while (number >= 1024 && scaleCounter < scaleInitials.length - 1){ number /= 1024; scaleCounter++; } if(scaleCounter >= scaleInitials.length) scaleCounter = scaleInitials.length - 1; var compactNumber = number.toFixed(2) .replace(/\.?0+$/,'') .replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ","); compactNumber += scaleInitials[scaleCounter]; return compactNumber.trim(); } var testNum = 0; var startTime, endTime; function start() { startTime = new Date(); }; function end() { endTime = new Date(); var timeDiff = endTime - startTime; //in ms // strip the ms timeDiff /= 1000; // get seconds var seconds = Math.round(timeDiff, 5); console.log(timeDiff + " seconds"); } function formatBytes(a,b=2,k=1024){with(Math){let d=floor(log(a)/log(k));return 0==a?"0 Bytes":parseFloat((a/pow(k,d)).toFixed(max(0,b)))+" "+["Bytes","KB","MB","GB","TB","PB","EB","ZB","YB"][d]}} console.log(formatBytes(1000000000000000000000000000)); console.log(rafaelFormatBytes(1000000000000000000000000000)); start(); for(i=0; i<100000; i++){ formatBytes(1000000000000000); } end(); start(); for(i=0; i<100000; i++){ rafaelFormatBytes(1000000000000000); } end();

... 输出:

827.18 YB
827.18 YB
0.293 seconds
0.039 seconds

耶稣基督!

使用位操作将是一个更好的解决方案。试试这个

function formatSizeUnits(bytes)
{
    if ( ( bytes >> 30 ) & 0x3FF )
        bytes = ( bytes >>> 30 ) + '.' + ( bytes & (3*0x3FF )) + 'GB' ;
    else if ( ( bytes >> 20 ) & 0x3FF )
        bytes = ( bytes >>> 20 ) + '.' + ( bytes & (2*0x3FF ) ) + 'MB' ;
    else if ( ( bytes >> 10 ) & 0x3FF )
        bytes = ( bytes >>> 10 ) + '.' + ( bytes & (0x3FF ) ) + 'KB' ;
    else if ( ( bytes >> 1 ) & 0x3FF )
        bytes = ( bytes >>> 1 ) + 'Bytes' ;
    else
        bytes = bytes + 'Byte' ;
    return bytes ;
}

这是一个字节应该如何显示给人类:

function bytesToHuman(bytes, decimals = 2) {
  // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)
  const units = ["bytes", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"]; // etc

  let i = 0;
  let h = 0;

  let c = 1 / 1023; // change it to 1024 and see the diff

  for (; h < c && i < units.length; i++) {
    if ((h = Math.pow(1024, i) / bytes) >= c) {
      break;
    }
  }

  // remove toFixed and let `locale` controls formatting
  return (1 / h).toFixed(decimals).toLocaleString() + " " + units[i];
}

// test
for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
  let val = i * Math.pow(10, i);
  console.log(val.toLocaleString() + " bytes is the same as " + bytesToHuman(val));

}

// let's fool around
console.log(bytesToHuman(1023));
console.log(bytesToHuman(1024));
console.log(bytesToHuman(1025));