root@sclrdev:/home/sclr/certs/FreshCerts# curl --ftp-ssl --verbose ftp://{abc}/ -u trup:trup --cacert /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* About to connect() to {abc} port 21 (#0)
* Trying {abc}...
* Connected to {abc} ({abc}) port 21 (#0)
< 220-Cerberus FTP Server - Home Edition
< 220-This is the UNLICENSED Home Edition and may be used for home, personal use only
< 220-Welcome to Cerberus FTP Server
< 220 Created by Cerberus, LLC
> AUTH SSL
< 234 Authentication method accepted
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS alert, Server hello (2):
* SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
* Closing connection 0
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.
当前回答
在亚马逊Linux (CentOS / Red Hat等)上,我做了以下工作来解决这个问题。首先复制cacert。Pem从http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem下载,放在/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/目录下。执行update-ca-trust命令。
下面是来自https://serverfault.com/questions/394815/how-to-update-curl-ca-bundle-on-redhat的一句话
Curl https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem -o /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/curl-cacert-updated。Pem && update-ca-trust
然而,由于curl被破坏,我实际上使用这个命令来下载cacert。pem文件。
Wget——no-check-certificate http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
另外,如果你在使用php时遇到了问题,你可能需要重新启动你的web服务器服务httpd restart for apache或service nginx restart for nginx。
其他回答
我的情况不同。我在防火墙后面托管一个网站。错误是由pfSense引起的。
Network layout: |Web Server 10.x.x.x| <-> |pfSense 49.x.x.x| <-> |Open Internet|
多亏了这个答案,我意外地找到了原因。
当我从广域网访问我的网站时,一切都很好。
然而,当从局域网内访问站点时(例如,当Wordpress向其自己的服务器发出curl请求时,尽管使用WAN IP 49.x.x.x),它被提供pfSense登录页面。
我将证书标识为pfSense webConfigurator自签名证书。难怪curl抛出一个错误。
原因:发生的事情是curl正在使用站点的WAN IP地址49.x.x.x。但是,在web服务器的上下文中,广域网IP是防火墙。
调试:我发现我正在获得pfSense证书。
解决方案:在托管该站点的服务器上,将其自己的域名指向127.0.0.1
通过应用该解决方案,web服务器正确地处理了curl的请求,并且没有转发到防火墙,防火墙通过发送登录页面进行响应。
您必须将服务器证书从cert.pem更改为fullchain.pem 我有同样的问题与Perl HTTPS守护进程: 我已经改变了: SSL_cert_file => '/etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain/cert.pem' : SSL_cert_file => '/etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain/fullchain.pem'
我通过在cURL脚本中添加一行代码解决了这个问题:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
警告:这使得请求绝对不安全(参见@YSU的回答)!
关于“SSL证书问题:无法获得本地颁发者证书”错误。需要注意的是,这适用于发送CURL请求的系统,而不是接收请求的服务器。
Download the latest cacert.pem from https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem Add the '--cacert /path/to/cacert.pem' option to the curl command to tell curl where the local Certificate Authority file is. (or) Create or add to a '.curlrc' file the line: cacert = /path/to/cacert.pem See 'man curl', the section about the '-K, --config <file>' section for information about where curl looks for this file. (or if using php) Add the following line to php.ini: (if this is shared hosting and you don't have access to php.ini then you could add this to .user.ini in public_html).
卷毛。cainfo = " - path / to / downloaded cacert pem。”
请确保将路径用双引号括起来!!
默认情况下,FastCGI进程将每300秒解析一次新文件(如果需要,您可以通过添加几个文件来改变频率https://ss88.uk/blog/fast-cgi-and-user-ini-files-the-new-htaccess/)。
特别对于Windows用户,使用curl-7.57.0-win64-mingw或类似版本。
这有点晚了,现有的答案是正确的。但我还是得费点劲才能让它在我的Windows电脑上运行,不过这个过程其实相当简单。所以,分享一步一步的过程。
这个错误基本上意味着,curl无法验证目标URI的证书。如果您信任证书的颁发者(CA),则可以将其添加到受信任证书列表。
为此,浏览URI(例如在Chrome上)并遵循步骤
Right click on the secure padlock icon Click on certificate, it'll open a window with the certificate details Go to 'Certification Path' tab Click the ROOT certificate Click View Certificate, it'll open another certificate window Go to Details tab Click Copy to File, it'll open the export wizard Click Next Select 'Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)' Click Next Give a friendly name e.g. 'MyDomainX.cer' (browse to desired directory) Click Next Click Finish, it'll save the certificate file Now open this .cer file and copy the contents (including -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE-----) Now go to the directory where curl.exe is saved e.g. C:\SomeFolder\curl-7.57.0-win64-mingw\bin Open the curl-ca-bundle.crt file with a text editor Append the copied certificate text to the end of the file. Save
现在,您的命令应该在curl中正常执行。
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