root@sclrdev:/home/sclr/certs/FreshCerts# curl --ftp-ssl --verbose ftp://{abc}/ -u trup:trup --cacert /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* About to connect() to {abc} port 21 (#0)
*   Trying {abc}...
* Connected to {abc} ({abc}) port 21 (#0)
< 220-Cerberus FTP Server - Home Edition
< 220-This is the UNLICENSED Home Edition and may be used for home, personal use only
< 220-Welcome to Cerberus FTP Server
< 220 Created by Cerberus, LLC
> AUTH SSL
< 234 Authentication method accepted
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
  CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS alert, Server hello (2):
* SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
* Closing connection 0
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
 of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
 bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
 using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
 the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
 problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
 not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
 the -k (or --insecure) option.

当前回答

我本想评论Yuvik的回答,但我缺乏足够的声誉点。

当您将.crt文件导入到/usr/share/local/ca-certificates时,需要使用正确的格式。其中一些已经在前面提到过,但是还没有人提到只需要一个新的行字符,也没有人收集过清单,所以我想在这里提供一个清单。

The certificate needs to end in .crt. From Ubuntu's man page: Certificates must have a .crt extension in order to be included by update-ca-certificates Certificate files in /usr/local/share/ca-certificates can only contain one certificate Certificate files must end in a newline. update-ca-certificates will appear to work if each row contains, for example, a carriage return + a newline (as is standard in Windows), but once the certificate is appended to /etc/ssl/ca-certificates.crt, it still will not work. This specific requirement bit me as we're loading certificates from an external source.

其他回答

这可以帮助你控制暴饮暴食:

$client = new Client(env('API_HOST'));
$client->setSslVerification(false);

测试在guzzle/guzzle 3.*

我的方法是在旋度上加-k。 没必要把事情复杂化。

卷曲人:/ d.el。B /release/curl/date 1.20.0/binus/lynx / 64/ cubacal

到目前为止,我看到这个问题在公司网络中发生,有两个原因,其中一个或两个都可能发生在你的情况中:

由于网络代理的工作方式,它们有自己的SSL证书,从而改变了curl看到的证书。许多或大多数企业网络强制您使用这些代理。 在客户端电脑上运行的一些防病毒程序也类似于HTTPS代理,这样它们就可以扫描你的网络流量。您的防病毒程序可能有禁用此功能的选项(假设您的管理员允许)。

作为旁注,上面的第2条可能会让您对被扫描的本应安全的TLS通信感到不安。这就是你的公司世界。

安装Git Extensions v3.48后出现这个问题。尝试再次安装mysysgit,但同样的问题。最后,不得不禁用(请考虑安全隐患!)Git SSL验证:

git config --global http.sslVerify false

但如果你有一个域证书,最好将其添加到(Win7)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\curl-ca-bundle.crt

它失败了,因为cURL无法验证服务器提供的证书。

有两个选项可以让它工作:

使用带-k选项的cURL,允许cURL建立不安全的连接,即cURL不验证证书。 将根CA(签署服务器证书的CA)添加到/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

您应该使用选项2,因为它是确保您连接到安全FTP服务器的选项。