root@sclrdev:/home/sclr/certs/FreshCerts# curl --ftp-ssl --verbose ftp://{abc}/ -u trup:trup --cacert /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* About to connect() to {abc} port 21 (#0)
*   Trying {abc}...
* Connected to {abc} ({abc}) port 21 (#0)
< 220-Cerberus FTP Server - Home Edition
< 220-This is the UNLICENSED Home Edition and may be used for home, personal use only
< 220-Welcome to Cerberus FTP Server
< 220 Created by Cerberus, LLC
> AUTH SSL
< 234 Authentication method accepted
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
  CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS alert, Server hello (2):
* SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
* Closing connection 0
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
 of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
 bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
 using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
 the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
 problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
 not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
 the -k (or --insecure) option.

当前回答

特别对于Windows用户,使用curl-7.57.0-win64-mingw或类似版本。

这有点晚了,现有的答案是正确的。但我还是得费点劲才能让它在我的Windows电脑上运行,不过这个过程其实相当简单。所以,分享一步一步的过程。

这个错误基本上意味着,curl无法验证目标URI的证书。如果您信任证书的颁发者(CA),则可以将其添加到受信任证书列表。

为此,浏览URI(例如在Chrome上)并遵循步骤

Right click on the secure padlock icon Click on certificate, it'll open a window with the certificate details Go to 'Certification Path' tab Click the ROOT certificate Click View Certificate, it'll open another certificate window Go to Details tab Click Copy to File, it'll open the export wizard Click Next Select 'Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)' Click Next Give a friendly name e.g. 'MyDomainX.cer' (browse to desired directory) Click Next Click Finish, it'll save the certificate file Now open this .cer file and copy the contents (including -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE-----) Now go to the directory where curl.exe is saved e.g. C:\SomeFolder\curl-7.57.0-win64-mingw\bin Open the curl-ca-bundle.crt file with a text editor Append the copied certificate text to the end of the file. Save

现在,您的命令应该在curl中正常执行。

其他回答

我在Wordpress安装上试图通过ElasticPress和AWS ACM PCA管理的自签名根CA与内部ElasticSearch服务通信,已经为这个问题困扰了几天。

在我的特殊情况下,我从默认的cURL传输以及预期的正文中收到了200 OK响应,但Wordpress返回了一个WP_Error对象,ElasticPress由于这个证书问题而获得,但从未记录。

说到Wordpress,有两件事值得注意:

The default cURL Transport for all wp_remote_* calls will look to a CA Bundle located in wp-includes/certificates/ca-bundle.crt. This bundle serves largely the same purpose as what's found under https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html, and will cover most use-cases that don't typically involve more exotic setups. Action/Filter order matters in Wordpress, and in ElasticPress' case, many of its own internal functions leverage these remote calls. The problem is, these remote calls were being executed during the plugins_loaded lifecycle, which is too early for Theme logic to be able to override. If you're using any plugins that make external calls out to other services and you need to be able to modify the requests, you should take careful note as to WHEN these plugins are performing these requests.

这意味着,即使在主题中定义了正确的服务器设置、钩子、回调和逻辑,你仍然可能以一个坏的设置结束,因为底层插件调用在主题加载之前执行得很好,并且永远无法告诉Wordpress关于新证书的信息。

在Wordpress应用程序中,我知道只有两种方法可以在不更新核心或第三方代码逻辑的情况下规避这个问题:

(推荐)添加一个“必须使用”插件到您的安装,调整您需要的设置。MU插件是Wordpress生命周期中最早加载的,可以让你在不直接改变它们的情况下覆盖你的插件和核心。在我的例子中,我用下面的逻辑建立了一个简单的MU插件:

// ep_pre_request_args is an ElasticPress-specific call that we need to adjust for all outbound HTTP requests
add_filter('ep_pre_request_args', function($args){
    if($_ENV['ELASTICSEARCH_SSL_PATH'] ?? false) {
        $args['sslcertificates'] = $_ENV['ELASTICSEARCH_SSL_PATH'];
    }
    return $args;
});

(不推荐)如果你实在没有其他选择,你也可以将根CA附加到wp-includes/certificates/ CA -bundle.crt。这似乎会“纠正”潜在的问题,你将得到正确的SSL证书验证,但这种方法将失败每次更新Wordpress,除非你添加额外的自动化。

我添加这个答案是因为在我甚至懒得深入研究插件源代码之前,我已经认为我在我的设置中做了一些错误或不稳定的事情。希望这可以为正在做类似事情的人节省一些时间。

您必须将服务器证书从cert.pem更改为fullchain.pem 我有同样的问题与Perl HTTPS守护进程: 我已经改变了: SSL_cert_file => '/etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain/cert.pem' : SSL_cert_file => '/etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain/fullchain.pem'

在窗户上我遇到了这个问题。Curl是由mysysgit安装的,所以下载并安装最新版本可以解决我的问题。

否则,这些是关于如何更新您的CA证书的不错的说明,您可以尝试。

以我为例,在我试图用cURL使用的服务上安装我的证书时出现了问题。我未能将中间证书和根证书捆绑/连接到我的域证书。一开始并没有明显的问题,因为Chrome解决了这个问题并接受了证书,尽管省略了中间证书和根证书。

在捆绑证书之后,一切都按预期工作。我捆扎成这样

$ cat intermediate.crt >> domain.crt

并对所有中间证书和根证书重复。

这是ssh证书存储问题。请先从目标CA网站下载有效的证书pem文件,再构建软链接文件指示ssl信任证书。

openssl x509 -hash -noout -in DigiCert_Global_Root_G3.pem

您将得到dd8e9d41

使用散列号构建solf链接,并以.0(点- 0)作为文件后缀

DD8E9D41.0

然后再试一次。