脚本函数添加cronjob。检查重复条目，可用表达式* > "

cronjob_creator () {         
# usage: cronjob_creator '<interval>' '<command>'

  if [[ -z $1 ]] ;then
    printf " no interval specified\n"
elif [[ -z $2 ]] ;then
    printf " no command specified\n"
else
    CRONIN="/tmp/cti_tmp"
    crontab -l | grep -vw "$1 $2" > "$CRONIN"
    echo "$1 $2" >> $CRONIN
    crontab "$CRONIN"
    rm $CRONIN
fi
}

测试:

$ ./cronjob_creator.sh '*/10 * * * *' 'echo "this is a test" > export_file'
$ crontab  -l
$ */10 * * * * echo "this is a test" > export_file

来源:我的大脑;)

您可以向crontab添加如下内容:

#write out current crontab
crontab -l > mycron
#echo new cron into cron file
echo "00 09 * * 1-5 echo hello" >> mycron
#install new cron file
crontab mycron
rm mycron

Cron行解释

* * * * * "command to be executed"
- - - - -
| | | | |
| | | | ----- Day of week (0 - 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)
| | | ------- Month (1 - 12)
| | --------- Day of month (1 - 31)
| ----------- Hour (0 - 23)
------------- Minute (0 - 59)

nixCraft来源。

谢谢大家的帮助。把我在这里和其他地方的发现拼凑起来，我得出了这个结论:

的代码

command="php $INSTALL/indefero/scripts/gitcron.php"
job="0 0 * * 0 $command"
cat <(fgrep -i -v "$command" <(crontab -l)) <(echo "$job") | crontab -

我想不出如何在不重复自己的情况下消除对这两个变量的需求。

命令显然是我想调度的命令。Job接受$命令并添加调度数据。我需要在执行工作的代码行中分别使用这两个变量。

细节

Credit to duckyflip, I use this little redirect thingy (<(*command*)) to turn the output of crontab -l into input for the fgrep command. fgrep then filters out any matches of $command (-v option), case-insensitive (-i option). Again, the little redirect thingy (<(*command*)) is used to turn the result back into input for the cat command. The cat command also receives echo "$job" (self explanatory), again, through use of the redirect thingy (<(*command*)). So the filtered output from crontab -l and the simple echo "$job", combined, are piped ('|') over to crontab - to finally be written. And they all lived happily ever after!

简而言之:

这行代码过滤掉与命令匹配的任何cron作业，然后用新的cron作业写出剩余的cron作业，有效地充当“添加”或“更新”函数。 要使用它，您所要做的就是替换命令和作业变量的值。

我想找一个这样的例子，所以可能会有帮助:

COMMAND="/var/lib/postgresql/backup.sh"
CRON="0 0 * * *"
USER="postgres"
CRON_FILE="postgres-backup"
# At CRON times, the USER will run the COMMAND
echo "$CRON $USER $COMMAND" | sudo tee /etc/cron.d/$CRON_FILE
echo "Cron job created. Remove /etc/cron.d/$CRON_FILE to stop it."

所以，在Debian、Ubuntu和许多类似的基于Debian的发行版中……

有一个cron任务连接机制，它接受一个配置文件，将它们捆绑起来，并将它们添加到运行中的cron服务中。

你可以把一个文件放在/etc/cron.目录下D /somefilename，其中somefilename是你想要的任何东西。

sudo echo "0,15,30,45 * * * * ntpdate -u time.nist.gov" >> /etc/cron.d/vmclocksync

让我们来分解一下:

Sudo -因为您需要提升权限来更改/etc目录下的cron配置

Echo -在STD输出时创建输出的工具。printf,猫……也会起作用

-在你的字符串开头使用双引号，你是专业的

0,15,30,45 * * * * -标准的cron运行调度，每15分钟运行一次

ntpdate -u time.nist.gov -我想要运行的实际命令

-因为我的第一个双引号需要一个伙伴来关闭正在输出的行

>> -双重定向追加而不是覆盖*

/etc/cron.d/vmclocksync - vmclocksync是我选择的文件名，它在/etc/cron.d/

* if we used the > redirect, we could guarantee we only had one task entry. But, we would be at risk of blowing away any other rules in an existing file. You can decide for yourself if possible destruction with > is right or possible duplicates with >> are for you. Alternatively, you could do something convoluted or involved to check if the file name exists, if there is anything in it, and whether you are adding any kind of duplicate-- but, I have stuff to do and I can't do that for you right now.

CRON="1 2 3 4 5 /root/bin/backup.sh" 
cat < (crontab -l) |grep -v "${CRON}" < (echo "${CRON}")

给grep exact命令添加-w参数，不带-w参数添加cronjob "testing"会导致删除cronjob "testing123"

脚本函数添加/删除cronjob。无重复条目:

cronjob_editor () {         
# usage: cronjob_editor '<interval>' '<command>' <add|remove>

if [[ -z "$1" ]] ;then printf " no interval specified\n" ;fi
if [[ -z "$2" ]] ;then printf " no command specified\n" ;fi
if [[ -z "$3" ]] ;then printf " no action specified\n" ;fi

if [[ "$3" == add ]] ;then
    # add cronjob, no duplication:
    ( crontab -l | grep -v -F -w "$2" ; echo "$1 $2" ) | crontab -
elif [[ "$3" == remove ]] ;then
    # remove cronjob:
    ( crontab -l | grep -v -F -w "$2" ) | crontab -
fi 
} 
cronjob_editor "$1" "$2" "$3"

测试:

$ ./cronjob_editor.sh '*/10 * * * *' 'echo "this is a test" > export_file' add
$ crontab  -l
$ */10 * * * * echo "this is a test" > export_file