一个只在没有找到所需字符串时才编辑crontab的变体:

CMD="/sbin/modprobe fcpci"
JOB="@reboot $CMD"
TMPC="mycron"
grep "$CMD" -q <(crontab -l) || (crontab -l>"$TMPC"; echo "$JOB">>"$TMPC"; crontab "$TMPC")

CRON="1 2 3 4 5 /root/bin/backup.sh" 
cat < (crontab -l) |grep -v "${CRON}" < (echo "${CRON}")

给grep exact命令添加-w参数，不带-w参数添加cronjob "testing"会导致删除cronjob "testing123"

脚本函数添加/删除cronjob。无重复条目:

cronjob_editor () {         
# usage: cronjob_editor '<interval>' '<command>' <add|remove>

if [[ -z "$1" ]] ;then printf " no interval specified\n" ;fi
if [[ -z "$2" ]] ;then printf " no command specified\n" ;fi
if [[ -z "$3" ]] ;then printf " no action specified\n" ;fi

if [[ "$3" == add ]] ;then
    # add cronjob, no duplication:
    ( crontab -l | grep -v -F -w "$2" ; echo "$1 $2" ) | crontab -
elif [[ "$3" == remove ]] ;then
    # remove cronjob:
    ( crontab -l | grep -v -F -w "$2" ) | crontab -
fi 
} 
cronjob_editor "$1" "$2" "$3"

测试:

$ ./cronjob_editor.sh '*/10 * * * *' 'echo "this is a test" > export_file' add
$ crontab  -l
$ */10 * * * * echo "this is a test" > export_file

Bash脚本，用于在没有交互式编辑器的情况下添加cron作业。 下面的代码帮助您使用linux文件添加cronjob。

#!/bin/bash

cron_path=/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root

#cron job to run every 10 min.
echo "*/10 * * * * command to be executed" >> $cron_path

#cron job to run every 1 hour.
echo "0 */1 * * * command to be executed" >> $cron_path

(2>/dev/null crontab -l ; echo "0 3 * * * /usr/local/bin/certbot-auto renew") | crontab -

cat <(crontab -l 2>/dev/null) <(echo "0 3 * * * /usr/local/bin/certbot-auto renew") | crontab -

#输出当前crontab

crontab -l > mycron 2>/dev/null

#echo new cron到cron文件中

echo "0 3 * * * /usr/local/bin/certbot-auto renew" >> mycron

#安装新的cron文件

crontab mycron

rm mycron

一个只在没有找到所需字符串时才编辑crontab的变体:

CMD="/sbin/modprobe fcpci"
JOB="@reboot $CMD"
TMPC="mycron"
grep "$CMD" -q <(crontab -l) || (crontab -l>"$TMPC"; echo "$JOB">>"$TMPC"; crontab "$TMPC")

谢谢大家的帮助。把我在这里和其他地方的发现拼凑起来，我得出了这个结论:

的代码

command="php $INSTALL/indefero/scripts/gitcron.php"
job="0 0 * * 0 $command"
cat <(fgrep -i -v "$command" <(crontab -l)) <(echo "$job") | crontab -

我想不出如何在不重复自己的情况下消除对这两个变量的需求。

命令显然是我想调度的命令。Job接受$命令并添加调度数据。我需要在执行工作的代码行中分别使用这两个变量。

细节

Credit to duckyflip, I use this little redirect thingy (<(*command*)) to turn the output of crontab -l into input for the fgrep command. fgrep then filters out any matches of $command (-v option), case-insensitive (-i option). Again, the little redirect thingy (<(*command*)) is used to turn the result back into input for the cat command. The cat command also receives echo "$job" (self explanatory), again, through use of the redirect thingy (<(*command*)). So the filtered output from crontab -l and the simple echo "$job", combined, are piped ('|') over to crontab - to finally be written. And they all lived happily ever after!

简而言之:

这行代码过滤掉与命令匹配的任何cron作业，然后用新的cron作业写出剩余的cron作业，有效地充当“添加”或“更新”函数。 要使用它，您所要做的就是替换命令和作业变量的值。