如果您需要递归，您可以使用小巧的js-extension-ling库。

npm i js-extension-ling

const jsx = require("js-extension-ling");

console.log(jsx.queryStringToObject("a=1")); 
console.log(jsx.queryStringToObject("a=1&a=3")); 
console.log(jsx.queryStringToObject("a[]=1")); 
console.log(jsx.queryStringToObject("a[]=1&a[]=pomme")); 
console.log(jsx.queryStringToObject("a[0]=one&a[1]=five"));
console.log(jsx.queryStringToObject("http://blabla?foo=bar&number=1234")); 
console.log(jsx.queryStringToObject("a[fruits][red][]=strawberry"));
console.log(jsx.queryStringToObject("a[fruits][red][]=strawberry&a[1]=five&a[fruits][red][]=cherry&a[fruits][yellow][]=lemon&a[fruits][yellow][688]=banana"));

这将输出如下内容:

{ a: '1' }
{ a: '3' }
{ a: { '0': '1' } }
{ a: { '0': '1', '1': 'pomme' } }
{ a: { '0': 'one', '1': 'five' } }
{ foo: 'bar', number: '1234' }
{
  a: { fruits: { red: { '0': 'strawberry' } } }
}
{
  a: {
    '1': 'five',
    fruits: {
      red: { '0': 'strawberry', '1': 'cherry' },
      yellow: { '0': 'lemon', '688': 'banana' }
    }
  }
}

注意:它基于loctus parse_str函数(https://locutus.io/php/strings/parse_str/)。

许多其他的解决方案没有考虑到边界情况。

这个可以处理

空键a=1&b=2& 空值a=1&b 空值a=1&b= 未编码的等号a=1&b=2=3=4

  decodeQueryString: qs => {
    // expects qs to not have a ?
    // return if empty qs
    if (qs === '') return {};
    return qs.split('&').reduce((acc, pair) => {
      // skip no param at all a=1&b=2&
      if (pair.length === 0) return acc;
      const parts = pair.split('=');
      // fix params without value
      if (parts.length === 1) parts[1] = '';
      // for value handle multiple unencoded = signs
      const key = decodeURIComponent(parts[0]);
      const value = decodeURIComponent(parts.slice(1).join('='));
      acc[key] = value;
      return acc;
    }, {});
  },

首先你需要定义什么是get变量:

function getVar()
{
    this.length = 0;
    this.keys = [];
    this.push = function(key, value)
    {
        if(key=="") key = this.length++;
        this[key] = value;
        this.keys.push(key);
        return this[key];
    }
}

而不是直接读:

function urlElement()
{
    var thisPrototype = window.location;
    for(var prototypeI in thisPrototype) this[prototypeI] = thisPrototype[prototypeI];
    this.Variables = new getVar();
    if(!this.search) return this;
    var variables = this.search.replace(/\?/g,'').split('&');
    for(var varI=0; varI<variables.length; varI++)
    {
        var nameval = variables[varI].split('=');
        var name = nameval[0].replace(/\]/g,'').split('[');
        var pVariable = this.Variables;
        for(var nameI=0;nameI<name.length;nameI++)
        {
            if(name.length-1==nameI) pVariable.push(name[nameI],nameval[1]);
            else var pVariable = (typeof pVariable[name[nameI]] != 'object')? pVariable.push(name[nameI],new getVar()) : pVariable[name[nameI]];
        }
    }
}

并使用like:

var mlocation = new urlElement();
mlocation = mlocation.Variables;
for(var key=0;key<mlocation.keys.length;key++)
{
    console.log(key);
    console.log(mlocation[mlocation.keys[key]];
}

这是一个简单的版本，显然你需要添加一些错误检查:

var obj = {};
var pairs = queryString.split('&');
for(i in pairs){
    var split = pairs[i].split('=');
    obj[decodeURIComponent(split[0])] = decodeURIComponent(split[1]);
}

使用URLSearchParams JavaScript Web API非常简单，

var paramsString = "abc=foo&def=%5Basf%5D&xyz=5"; //returns an iterator object var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsString); //Usage for (let p of searchParams) { console.log(p); } //Get the query strings console.log(searchParams.toString()); //You can also pass in objects var paramsObject = {abc:"forum",def:"%5Basf%5D",xyz:"5"} //returns an iterator object var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsObject); //Usage for (let p of searchParams) { console.log(p); } //Get the query strings console.log(searchParams.toString());

# #的有用链接

URLSearchParams - Web api | MDN 简单的URL操作与URLSearchParams | Web |谷歌开发者

注意:IE不支持

一个班轮。干净简单。

const params = Object.fromEntries(new URLSearchParams(location.search));

对于您的具体情况，它将是:

const str = 'abc=foo&def=%5Basf%5D&xyz=5'; const params = Object.fromEntries(new URLSearchParams(str)); console.log (params);