我有一个列表，我想从其中删除一个元素。我该怎么做呢?
我试着在参考手册中查找我认为这个函数的明显名称，但我没有找到任何合适的名称。
当前回答
在命名列表的情况下，我发现这些helper函数很有用
member <- function(list,names){
## return the elements of the list with the input names
member..names <- names(list)
index <- which(member..names %in% names)
list[index]
}
exclude <- function(list,names){
## return the elements of the list not belonging to names
member..names <- names(list)
index <- which(!(member..names %in% names))
list[index]
}
aa <- structure(list(a = 1:10, b = 4:5, fruits = c("apple", "orange"
)), .Names = c("a", "b", "fruits"))
> aa
## $a
## [1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
## $b
## [1] 4 5
## $fruits
## [1] "apple" "orange"
> member(aa,"fruits")
## $fruits
## [1] "apple" "orange"
> exclude(aa,"fruits")
## $a
## [1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
## $b
## [1] 4 5
其他回答
单行从列表中删除Null元素:
x = x(((酸式焦磷酸钠(x, is.null) arr.ind = TRUE)))
干杯
在命名列表的情况下，我发现这些helper函数很有用
member <- function(list,names){
## return the elements of the list with the input names
member..names <- names(list)
index <- which(member..names %in% names)
list[index]
}
exclude <- function(list,names){
## return the elements of the list not belonging to names
member..names <- names(list)
index <- which(!(member..names %in% names))
list[index]
}
aa <- structure(list(a = 1:10, b = 4:5, fruits = c("apple", "orange"
)), .Names = c("a", "b", "fruits"))
> aa
## $a
## [1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
## $b
## [1] 4 5
## $fruits
## [1] "apple" "orange"
> member(aa,"fruits")
## $fruits
## [1] "apple" "orange"
> exclude(aa,"fruits")
## $a
## [1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
## $b
## [1] 4 5
只是想快速添加(因为我在任何答案中都没有看到它)，对于一个命名列表，你也可以做l["name"] <- NULL。例如:
l <- list(a = 1, b = 2, cc = 3)
l['b'] <- NULL
如果您想避免数字索引，可以使用
a <- setdiff(names(a),c("name1", ..., "namen"))
从a中删除名字namea…namen，这适用于列表
> l <- list(a=1,b=2)
> l[setdiff(names(l),"a")]
$b
[1] 2
对于向量也是一样
> v <- c(a=1,b=2)
> v[setdiff(names(v),"a")]
b
2
你可以用which。
x<-c(1:5)
x
#[1] 1 2 3 4 5
x<-x[-which(x==4)]
x
#[1] 1 2 3 5
