尽管这是一个老问题，我还是要补充一下我的观点。

我认为正确的答案取决于gcc编译器的错误消息，比如“Missing xxxx.h”

这在某些情况下可能会有所帮助:

sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev

我的堆栈是这样的:

> >                            ^
> >     In file included from /usr/include/openssl/ssl.h:156:0,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/x509.h:17,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/crypto.h:17,
> >                      from OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c:3:
> >     /usr/include/openssl/x509.h:751:15: note: previous declaration of ‘X509_REVOKED_dup’ was here
> >      X509_REVOKED *X509_REVOKED_dup(X509_REVOKED *rev);
> >                    ^
> >     error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
> >     
> >     ----------------------------------------   Rolling back uninstall of > pyOpenSSL Command "/home/marta/env/pb/bin/python -u -c
> "import setuptools,
> > tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-14ekWY/pyOpenSSL/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n',
> > '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
> > --record /tmp/pip-2HERvW-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/marta/env/pb/include/site/python2.7/pyOpenSSL" failed with error
> > code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-14ekWY/pyOpenSSL/

在同样的情况下，请考虑其中一个安装文件中的错字(错误)，并手动编辑它，将“X509_REVOKED_dup”更改为“X509_REVOKED_dupe”(没有引号)。我已经编辑了x509.h文件:

sed -e的 usr / include / openssl - x509。h

这对我来说很有效，但请参考下面链接的帖子，因为他们编辑了另一个文件:

sed -e's/X509_REVOKED_dup/X509_REVOKED_dupe/g' -i OpenSSL/crypto/crl.c . sed -e's/X509_REVOKED_dup/X509_REVOKED_dupe/g

https://groups.google.com/forum/ !主题/ kivy-users / Qt0jNIOACZc

在我的例子中，是缺少libffi-dev包。

工作:

sudo apt-get install libffi-dev

$ sudo apt-get install gcc
$ sudo apt-get install python-dateutil python-docutils python-feedparser python-gdata python-jinja2 python-ldap python-libxslt1 python-lxml python-mako python-mock python-openid python-psycopg2 python-psutil python-pybabel python-pychart python-pydot python-pyparsing python-reportlab python-simplejson python-tz python-unittest2 python-vatnumber python-vobject python-webdav python-werkzeug python-xlwt python-yaml python-zsi

或者试试这个:

$ sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev

除了一些其他有用的答案，如果docker-compose把你带到这里——使用你的venv集，运行:

easy_install docker-compose

尝试安装这些包。

sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf libtool pkg-config python-opengl python-pil python-pyrex python-pyside.qtopengl idle-python2.7 qt4-dev-tools qt4-designer libqtgui4 libqtcore4 libqt4-xml libqt4-test libqt4-script libqt4-network libqt4-dbus python-qt4 python-qt4-gl libgle3 python-dev libssl-dev

sudo easy_install greenlet

sudo easy_install gevent