我试图使用Python从字符串中删除特定字符。这是我现在使用的代码。不幸的是,它似乎对字符串没有做任何事情。
for char in line:
if char in " ?.!/;:":
line.replace(char,'')
我如何正确地做到这一点?
我试图使用Python从字符串中删除特定字符。这是我现在使用的代码。不幸的是,它似乎对字符串没有做任何事情。
for char in line:
if char in " ?.!/;:":
line.replace(char,'')
我如何正确地做到这一点?
当前回答
下面一个. .没有使用正则表达式的概念..
ipstring ="text with symbols!@#$^&*( ends here"
opstring=''
for i in ipstring:
if i.isalnum()==1 or i==' ':
opstring+=i
pass
print opstring
其他回答
你可以使用re模块的正则表达式替换。使用^表达式可以准确地从字符串中选择想要的内容。
import re
text = "This is absurd!"
text = re.sub("[^a-zA-Z]","",text) # Keeps only Alphabets
print(text)
输出结果将是“这是荒谬的”。只有在^符号之后指定的内容才会出现。
用re.sub正则表达式
从Python 3.5开始,可以使用正则表达式re.sub进行替换:
import re
re.sub('\ |\?|\.|\!|\/|\;|\:', '', line)
例子
import re
line = 'Q: Do I write ;/.??? No!!!'
re.sub('\ |\?|\.|\!|\/|\;|\:', '', line)
'QDoIwriteNo'
解释
在正则表达式(regex)中,|是一个逻辑或,\转义可能是实际的正则表达式命令的空格和特殊字符。而sub代表替换,在这种情况下是空字符串”。
#!/usr/bin/python
import re
strs = "how^ much for{} the maple syrup? $20.99? That's[] ricidulous!!!"
print strs
nstr = re.sub(r'[?|$|.|!|a|b]',r' ',strs)#i have taken special character to remove but any #character can be added here
print nstr
nestr = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]',r'',nstr)#for removing special character
print nestr
字符串方法replace不会修改原始字符串。它保留原始文件并返回修改后的副本。
你需要的是这样的:line = line.replace(char, ")
def replace_all(line, )for char in line:
if char in " ?.!/;:":
line = line.replace(char,'')
return line
然而,每次删除一个字符都创建一个新的字符串是非常低效的。我推荐以下方法:
def replace_all(line, baddies, *):
"""
The following is documentation on how to use the class,
without reference to the implementation details:
For implementation notes, please see comments begining with `#`
in the source file.
[*crickets chirp*]
"""
is_bad = lambda ch, baddies=baddies: return ch in baddies
filter_baddies = lambda ch, *, is_bad=is_bad: "" if is_bad(ch) else ch
mahp = replace_all.map(filter_baddies, line)
return replace_all.join('', join(mahp))
# -------------------------------------------------
# WHY `baddies=baddies`?!?
# `is_bad=is_bad`
# -------------------------------------------------
# Default arguments to a lambda function are evaluated
# at the same time as when a lambda function is
# **defined**.
#
# global variables of a lambda function
# are evaluated when the lambda function is
# **called**
#
# The following prints "as yellow as snow"
#
# fleece_color = "white"
# little_lamb = lambda end: return "as " + fleece_color + end
#
# # sometime later...
#
# fleece_color = "yellow"
# print(little_lamb(" as snow"))
# --------------------------------------------------
replace_all.map = map
replace_all.join = str.join
试试这个:
def rm_char(original_str, need2rm):
''' Remove charecters in "need2rm" from "original_str" '''
return original_str.translate(str.maketrans('','',need2rm))
这个方法在python3中很有效