我试图在Swift中创建一个NSTimer，但我遇到了一些麻烦。
NSTimer(timeInterval: 1, target: self, selector: test(), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
Test()是同一个类中的一个函数。
我在编辑器中得到一个错误:
无法找到一个超载的'init'接受提供的 参数
当我把selector: test()改为selector: nil时，错误就消失了。
我试过了:
选择器:测试() 选择器:测试 选择器:选择器(测试())
但是什么都没用，我在参考文献中找不到解决方案。
当前回答
// for swift 2.2
// version 1
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 2
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 3
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
func tappedButton() {
print("tapped")
}
func tappedButton2(sender: UIButton) {
print("tapped 2")
}
// swift 3.x
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
// tapped
}
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton, _ event: UIEvent) {
// tapped
}
其他回答
当使用performSelector()时
/addtarget()/NStimer.scheduledTimerWithInterval()方法你的方法(匹配选择器)应该被标记为
@objc
For Swift 2.0:
{
//...
self.performSelector(“performMethod”, withObject: nil , afterDelay: 0.5)
//...
//...
btnHome.addTarget(self, action: “buttonPressed:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
//...
//...
NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.5, target: self, selector : “timerMethod”, userInfo: nil, repeats: false)
//...
}
@objc private func performMethod() {
…
}
@objc private func buttonPressed(sender:UIButton){
….
}
@objc private func timerMethod () {
….
}
对于Swift 2.2， 你需要写“#selector()”而不是字符串和选择器名称，这样拼写错误和崩溃的可能性就不会再存在了。下面是示例
self.performSelector(#selector(MyClass.performMethod), withObject: nil , afterDelay: 0.5)
更改为调用选择器语法的方法中的简单字符串命名
var timer1 : NSTimer? = nil
timer1= NSTimer(timeInterval: 0.1, target: self, selector: Selector("test"), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
之后，输入func test()。
Swift 3
//创建定时器的示例代码
Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 1, target: self, selector: (#selector(updateTimer)), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
WHERE
timeInterval:- Interval in which timer should fire like 1s, 10s, 100s etc. [Its value is in secs]
target:- function which pointed to class. So here I am pointing to current class.
selector:- function that will execute when timer fires.
func updateTimer(){
//Implemetation
}
repeats:- true/false specifies that timer should call again n again.
objective - c选择器
Selector标识一个方法。
//Compile time
SEL selector = @selector(foo);
//Runtime
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"foo");
例如
[object sayHello:@"Hello World"];
//sayHello: is a selector
selector是一个来自Objective-C世界的词，你可以从Swift中使用它，有可能从Swift中调用Objective-C，它允许你在运行时执行一些代码
在Swift 2.2之前，语法是:
Selector("foo:")
因为函数名是作为字符串参数("foo")传入Selector的，所以在编译时不可能检查名称。结果你会得到一个运行时错误:
unrecognized selector sent to instance
在Swift 2.2+之后，语法是:
#selector(foo(_:))
Xcode的自动完成功能帮助你调用正确的方法
// for swift 2.2
// version 1
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 2
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 3
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
func tappedButton() {
print("tapped")
}
func tappedButton2(sender: UIButton) {
print("tapped 2")
}
// swift 3.x
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
// tapped
}
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton, _ event: UIEvent) {
// tapped
}
