我试图在Swift中创建一个NSTimer，但我遇到了一些麻烦。
NSTimer(timeInterval: 1, target: self, selector: test(), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
Test()是同一个类中的一个函数。
我在编辑器中得到一个错误:
无法找到一个超载的'init'接受提供的 参数
当我把selector: test()改为selector: nil时，错误就消失了。
我试过了:
选择器:测试() 选择器:测试 选择器:选择器(测试())
但是什么都没用，我在参考文献中找不到解决方案。
当前回答
斯威夫特4.1 与样本的轻拍手势
let gestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer()
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer)
gestureRecognizer.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.dismiss(completion:)))
// Use destination 'Class Name' directly, if you selector (function) is not in same class.
//gestureRecognizer.addTarget(self, action: #selector(DestinationClass.dismiss(completion:)))
@objc func dismiss(completion: (() -> Void)?) {
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: completion)
}
有关选择器表达式的更多细节，请参阅Apple的文档
其他回答
斯威夫特4.0
创建如下所示的选择器。
1.将事件添加到如下按钮:
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(clickedButton(sender:)), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
函数如下所示:
@objc func clickedButton(sender: AnyObject) {
}
// for swift 2.2
// version 1
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 2
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
// version 3
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
buttton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton2(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
func tappedButton() {
print("tapped")
}
func tappedButton2(sender: UIButton) {
print("tapped 2")
}
// swift 3.x
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
// tapped
}
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tappedButton(_:_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
func tappedButton(_ sender: UIButton, _ event: UIEvent) {
// tapped
}
自从Swift 3.0发布以来，它甚至更微妙地声明了一个targetAction合适
class MyCustomView : UIView {
func addTapGestureRecognizer() {
// the "_" is important
let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(MyCustomView.handleTapGesture(_:)))
tapGestureRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)
}
// since Swift 3.0 this "_" in the method implementation is very important to
// let the selector understand the targetAction
func handleTapGesture(_ tapGesture : UITapGestureRecognizer) {
if tapGesture.state == .ended {
print("TapGesture detected")
}
}
}
objective - c选择器
Selector标识一个方法。
//Compile time
SEL selector = @selector(foo);
//Runtime
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"foo");
例如
[object sayHello:@"Hello World"];
//sayHello: is a selector
selector是一个来自Objective-C世界的词，你可以从Swift中使用它，有可能从Swift中调用Objective-C，它允许你在运行时执行一些代码
在Swift 2.2之前，语法是:
Selector("foo:")
因为函数名是作为字符串参数("foo")传入Selector的，所以在编译时不可能检查名称。结果你会得到一个运行时错误:
unrecognized selector sent to instance
在Swift 2.2+之后，语法是:
#selector(foo(_:))
Xcode的自动完成功能帮助你调用正确的方法
选择器在Swift 4:
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonTapped(sender:)), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
