如何在Java中将字节大小转换为人类可读的格式?

比如1024应该变成“1 Kb”,1024*1024应该变成“1 Mb”。

我有点厌倦了为每个项目写这个实用方法。在Apache Commons中有这样的静态方法吗?


当前回答

创建接口:

public interface IUnits {
    public String format(long size, String pattern);
    public long getUnitSize();
}

创建StorageUnits类:

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class StorageUnits {

    private static final long K = 1024;
    private static final long M = K * K;
    private static final long G = M * K;
    private static final long T = G * K;

    enum Unit implements IUnits {

        TERA_BYTE {
            @Override
            public String format(long size, String pattern) {
                return format(size, getUnitSize(), "TB", pattern);
            }
            @Override
            public long getUnitSize() {
                return T;
            }
            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Terabytes";
            }
        },
        GIGA_BYTE {
            @Override
            public String format(long size, String pattern) {
                return format(size, getUnitSize(), "GB", pattern);
            }
            @Override
            public long getUnitSize() {
                return G;
            }
            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Gigabytes";
            }
        },
        MEGA_BYTE {
            @Override
            public String format(long size, String pattern) {
                return format(size, getUnitSize(), "MB", pattern);
            }
            @Override
            public long getUnitSize() {
                return M;
            }
            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Megabytes";
            }
        },
        KILO_BYTE {
            @Override
            public String format(long size, String pattern) {
                return format(size, getUnitSize(), "kB", pattern);
            }
            @Override
            public long getUnitSize() {
                return K;
            }
            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "Kilobytes";
            }

        };

        String format(long size, long base, String unit, String pattern) {
            return new DecimalFormat(pattern).format(
                           Long.valueOf(size).doubleValue() /
                           Long.valueOf(base).doubleValue()
            ) + unit;
        }
    }

    public static String format(long size, String pattern) {
        for(Unit unit : Unit.values()) {
            if(size >= unit.getUnitSize()) {
                return unit.format(size, pattern);
            }
        }
        return ("???(" + size + ")???");
    }

    public static String format(long size) {
        return format(size, "#,##0.#");
    }
}

叫它:

class Main {
    public static void main(String... args) {
        System.out.println(StorageUnits.format(21885));
        System.out.println(StorageUnits.format(2188121545L));
    }
}

输出:

21.4kB
2GB

其他回答


private static final String[] Q = new String[]{"", "K", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"};

public String getAsString(long bytes)
{
    for (int i = 6; i > 0; i--)
    {
        double step = Math.pow(1024, i);
        if (bytes > step) return String.format("%3.1f %s", bytes / step, Q[i]);
    }
    return Long.toString(bytes);
}

FileUtils。如果你的项目依赖于org.apache.commons.io, byteCountToDisplaySize(长尺寸)可以工作。

此方法的JavaDoc

private String bytesIntoHumanReadable(long bytes) {
    long kilobyte = 1024;
    long megabyte = kilobyte * 1024;
    long gigabyte = megabyte * 1024;
    long terabyte = gigabyte * 1024;

    if ((bytes >= 0) && (bytes < kilobyte)) {
        return bytes + " B";

    } else if ((bytes >= kilobyte) && (bytes < megabyte)) {
        return (bytes / kilobyte) + " KB";

    } else if ((bytes >= megabyte) && (bytes < gigabyte)) {
        return (bytes / megabyte) + " MB";

    } else if ((bytes >= gigabyte) && (bytes < terabyte)) {
        return (bytes / gigabyte) + " GB";

    } else if (bytes >= terabyte) {
        return (bytes / terabyte) + " TB";

    } else {
        return bytes + " Bytes";
    }
}

下面是从aioobe转换到Kotlin的转换:

/**
 * https://stackoverflow.com/a/3758880/1006741
 */
fun Long.humanReadableByteCountBinary(): String {
    val b = when (this) {
        Long.MIN_VALUE -> Long.MAX_VALUE
        else -> abs(this)
    }
    return when {
        b < 1024L -> "$this B"
        b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL shr 40 -> "%.1f KiB".format(Locale.UK, this / 1024.0)
        b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL shr 30 -> "%.1f MiB".format(Locale.UK, this / 1048576.0)
        b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL shr 20 -> "%.1f GiB".format(Locale.UK, this / 1.073741824E9)
        b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL shr 10 -> "%.1f TiB".format(Locale.UK, this / 1.099511627776E12)
        b <= 0xfffccccccccccccL -> "%.1f PiB".format(Locale.UK, (this shr 10) / 1.099511627776E12)
        else -> "%.1f EiB".format(Locale.UK, (this shr 20) / 1.099511627776E12)
    }
}
    public static String floatForm (double d)
    {
       return new DecimalFormat("#.##").format(d);
    }


    public static String bytesToHuman (long size)
    {
        long Kb = 1  * 1024;
        long Mb = Kb * 1024;
        long Gb = Mb * 1024;
        long Tb = Gb * 1024;
        long Pb = Tb * 1024;
        long Eb = Pb * 1024;

        if (size <  Kb)                 return floatForm(        size     ) + " byte";
        if (size >= Kb && size < Mb)    return floatForm((double)size / Kb) + " Kb";
        if (size >= Mb && size < Gb)    return floatForm((double)size / Mb) + " Mb";
        if (size >= Gb && size < Tb)    return floatForm((double)size / Gb) + " Gb";
        if (size >= Tb && size < Pb)    return floatForm((double)size / Tb) + " Tb";
        if (size >= Pb && size < Eb)    return floatForm((double)size / Pb) + " Pb";
        if (size >= Eb)                 return floatForm((double)size / Eb) + " Eb";

        return "???";
    }