是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如,约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西,只是(希望)一些一两行代码。


当前回答

以“lewax00”解决方案为例,我创建了这个简单的解决方案,强制以空格开头的“w”或初始化de word的“w”,但无法删除额外的中间空格。

"SOFÍA vergara".toLowerCase().replace(/\b(\s\w|^\w)/g, function (txt){返回txt. touppercase ();});

结果是“Sofía Vergara”。

其他回答

惊讶地看到没有人提到rest参数的使用。下面是一个简单的使用ES6 Rest参数的程序。

让我们看《约翰·史密斯》 str = str。劈(“”)。([firstChar文件夹,...休息)= > firstChar toUpperCase() +休息。加入toLowerCase()(“”)。加入(“”) 控制台日志(str)。

如果你需要一个语法正确的答案:

这个答案考虑了介词,如“of”,“from”,… 输出将生成您希望在论文中看到的编辑风格的标题。

toTitleCase函数

考虑此处列出的语法规则的函数。 该函数还合并空格和删除特殊字符(根据需要修改regex)

const toTitleCase = (str) => {
  const articles = ['a', 'an', 'the'];
  const conjunctions = ['for', 'and', 'nor', 'but', 'or', 'yet', 'so'];
  const prepositions = [
    'with', 'at', 'from', 'into','upon', 'of', 'to', 'in', 'for',
    'on', 'by', 'like', 'over', 'plus', 'but', 'up', 'down', 'off', 'near'
  ];

  // The list of spacial characters can be tweaked here
  const replaceCharsWithSpace = (str) => str.replace(/[^0-9a-z&/\\]/gi, ' ').replace(/(\s\s+)/gi, ' ');
  const capitalizeFirstLetter = (str) => str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
  const normalizeStr = (str) => str.toLowerCase().trim();
  const shouldCapitalize = (word, fullWordList, posWithinStr) => {
    if ((posWithinStr == 0) || (posWithinStr == fullWordList.length - 1)) {
      return true;
    }

    return !(articles.includes(word) || conjunctions.includes(word) || prepositions.includes(word));
  }

  str = replaceCharsWithSpace(str);
  str = normalizeStr(str);

  let words = str.split(' ');
  if (words.length <= 2) { // Strings less than 3 words long should always have first words capitalized
    words = words.map(w => capitalizeFirstLetter(w));
  }
  else {
    for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
      words[i] = (shouldCapitalize(words[i], words, i) ? capitalizeFirstLetter(words[i], words, i) : words[i]);
    }
  }

  return words.join(' ');
}

确保正确性的单元测试

import { expect } from 'chai';
import { toTitleCase } from '../../src/lib/stringHelper';

describe('toTitleCase', () => {
  it('Capitalizes first letter of each word irrespective of articles, conjunctions or prepositions if string is no greater than two words long', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase('the dog')).to.equal('The Dog'); // Capitalize articles when only two words long
    expect(toTitleCase('for all')).to.equal('For All'); // Capitalize conjunctions when only two words long
    expect(toTitleCase('with cats')).to.equal('With Cats'); // Capitalize prepositions when only two words long
  });

  it('Always capitalize first and last words in a string irrespective of articles, conjunctions or prepositions', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase('the beautiful dog')).to.equal('The Beautiful Dog');
    expect(toTitleCase('for all the deadly ninjas, be it so')).to.equal('For All the Deadly Ninjas Be It So');
    expect(toTitleCase('with cats and dogs we are near')).to.equal('With Cats and Dogs We Are Near');
  });

  it('Replace special characters with space', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase('[wolves & lions]: be careful')).to.equal('Wolves & Lions Be Careful');
    expect(toTitleCase('wolves & lions, be careful')).to.equal('Wolves & Lions Be Careful');
  });

  it('Trim whitespace at beginning and end', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase(' mario & Luigi superstar saga ')).to.equal('Mario & Luigi Superstar Saga');
  });

  it('articles, conjunctions and prepositions should not be capitalized in strings of 3+ words', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase('The wolf and the lion: a tale of two like animals')).to.equal('The Wolf and the Lion a Tale of Two like Animals');
    expect(toTitleCase('the  three Musketeers  And plus ')).to.equal('The Three Musketeers and Plus');
  });
});

请注意,我从提供的字符串中删除了相当多的特殊字符。您将需要调整正则表达式以满足项目的需求。

只是另一个版本的混合。这也将检查字符串是否。长度为0:

String.prototype.toTitleCase = function() {
    var str = this;
    if(!str.length) {
        return "";
    }
    str = str.split(" ");
    for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        str[i] = str[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + (str[i].substr(1).length ? str[i].substr(1) : '');
    }
    return (str.length ? str.join(" ") : str);
};

约翰·史密斯->约翰·史密斯

'john smith'.replace(/(^\w|\s+\w){1}/g, function(str){ return str.toUpperCase() } );

我的清单是基于三个快速搜索。一个用于不大写的单词列表,一个用于完整的介词列表。

最后一个搜索建议,5个或5个字母以上的介词应该大写,这是我喜欢的。我的目的是非正式使用。我把“without”留在了他们的单词里,因为它是with的明显对应词。

所以它把首字母缩写,标题的第一个字母,以及大多数单词的第一个字母都大写。

它不打算处理带有大写锁的单词。我不想管这些。

function camelCase(str) { return str.replace(/((?:^|\.)\w|\b(?!(?:a|amid|an|and|anti|as|at|but|but|by|by|down|for|for|for|from|from|in|into|like|near|nor|of|of|off|on|on|onto|or|over|past|per|plus|save|so|than|the|to|to|up|upon|via|with|without|yet)\b)\w)/g, function(character) { return character.toUpperCase(); })} console.log(camelCase('The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog, named butter, who was taking a nap outside the u.s. Post Office. The fox jumped so high that NASA saw him on their radar.'));