是否有一个简单的方法来转换字符串标题大小写?例如,约翰·史密斯变成了约翰·史密斯。我不是在寻找像John Resig的解决方案那样复杂的东西,只是(希望)一些一两行代码。


当前回答

与John Resig的解决方案一样功能齐全,但作为一行程序:(基于此github项目)

function toTitleCase(e){var t=/^(a|an|and|as|at|but|by|en|for|if|in|of|on|or|the|to|vs?\.?|via)$/i;return e.replace(/([^\W_]+[^\s-]*) */g,function(e,n,r,i){return r>0&&r+n.length!==i.length&&n.search(t)>-1&&i.charAt(r-2)!==":"&&i.charAt(r-1).search(/[^\s-]/)<0?e.toLowerCase():n.substr(1).search(/[A-Z]|\../)>-1?e:e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.substr(1)})};

console.log( toTitleCase( "ignores mixed case words like iTunes, and allows AT&A and website.com/address etc..." ) );

其他回答

https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.11#capitalize

使用Lodash库!!更可靠的

_.capitalize('FRED'); => 'Fred'

更简单的高性能版本,具有简单的缓存。

var TITLE_CASE_LOWER_MAP = { 'a': 1, 'an': 1, 'and': 1, 'as': 1, 'at': 1, 'but': 1, 'by': 1, 'en':1, 'with': 1, 'for': 1, 'if': 1, 'in': 1, 'of': 1, 'on': 1, 'the': 1, 'to': 1, 'via': 1 }; // LEAK/CACHE TODO: evaluate using LRU. var TITLE_CASE_CACHE = new Object(); toTitleCase: function (title) { if (!title) return null; var result = TITLE_CASE_CACHE[title]; if (result) { return result; } result = ""; var split = title.toLowerCase().split(" "); for (var i=0; i < split.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { result += " "; } var word = split[i]; if (i == 0 || TITLE_CASE_LOWER_MAP[word] != 1) { word = word.substr(0,1).toUpperCase() + word.substr(1); } result += word; } TITLE_CASE_CACHE[title] = result; return result; },

它并不短,但这是我最近在学校的一个作业中想到的:

var myPoem = '什么是jQuery,但一个误解的对象?' // jQuery不是被误解的对象吗?JQuery不是一个被误解的对象吗? / /代码 Var大写=函数(str) { var strArr = str.split(' '); var newArr = []; For (var I = 0;i < strar .length;我+ +){ newar .push(strArr[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + strArr[i].slice(1)) }; newArr返回。加入(' ') } var fixedPoem =大写(myPoem); 警报(fixedPoem);

如果你需要一个语法正确的答案:

这个答案考虑了介词,如“of”,“from”,… 输出将生成您希望在论文中看到的编辑风格的标题。

toTitleCase函数

考虑此处列出的语法规则的函数。 该函数还合并空格和删除特殊字符(根据需要修改regex)

const toTitleCase = (str) => {
  const articles = ['a', 'an', 'the'];
  const conjunctions = ['for', 'and', 'nor', 'but', 'or', 'yet', 'so'];
  const prepositions = [
    'with', 'at', 'from', 'into','upon', 'of', 'to', 'in', 'for',
    'on', 'by', 'like', 'over', 'plus', 'but', 'up', 'down', 'off', 'near'
  ];

  // The list of spacial characters can be tweaked here
  const replaceCharsWithSpace = (str) => str.replace(/[^0-9a-z&/\\]/gi, ' ').replace(/(\s\s+)/gi, ' ');
  const capitalizeFirstLetter = (str) => str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
  const normalizeStr = (str) => str.toLowerCase().trim();
  const shouldCapitalize = (word, fullWordList, posWithinStr) => {
    if ((posWithinStr == 0) || (posWithinStr == fullWordList.length - 1)) {
      return true;
    }

    return !(articles.includes(word) || conjunctions.includes(word) || prepositions.includes(word));
  }

  str = replaceCharsWithSpace(str);
  str = normalizeStr(str);

  let words = str.split(' ');
  if (words.length <= 2) { // Strings less than 3 words long should always have first words capitalized
    words = words.map(w => capitalizeFirstLetter(w));
  }
  else {
    for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
      words[i] = (shouldCapitalize(words[i], words, i) ? capitalizeFirstLetter(words[i], words, i) : words[i]);
    }
  }

  return words.join(' ');
}

确保正确性的单元测试

import { expect } from 'chai';
import { toTitleCase } from '../../src/lib/stringHelper';

describe('toTitleCase', () => {
  it('Capitalizes first letter of each word irrespective of articles, conjunctions or prepositions if string is no greater than two words long', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase('the dog')).to.equal('The Dog'); // Capitalize articles when only two words long
    expect(toTitleCase('for all')).to.equal('For All'); // Capitalize conjunctions when only two words long
    expect(toTitleCase('with cats')).to.equal('With Cats'); // Capitalize prepositions when only two words long
  });

  it('Always capitalize first and last words in a string irrespective of articles, conjunctions or prepositions', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase('the beautiful dog')).to.equal('The Beautiful Dog');
    expect(toTitleCase('for all the deadly ninjas, be it so')).to.equal('For All the Deadly Ninjas Be It So');
    expect(toTitleCase('with cats and dogs we are near')).to.equal('With Cats and Dogs We Are Near');
  });

  it('Replace special characters with space', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase('[wolves & lions]: be careful')).to.equal('Wolves & Lions Be Careful');
    expect(toTitleCase('wolves & lions, be careful')).to.equal('Wolves & Lions Be Careful');
  });

  it('Trim whitespace at beginning and end', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase(' mario & Luigi superstar saga ')).to.equal('Mario & Luigi Superstar Saga');
  });

  it('articles, conjunctions and prepositions should not be capitalized in strings of 3+ words', function(){
    expect(toTitleCase('The wolf and the lion: a tale of two like animals')).to.equal('The Wolf and the Lion a Tale of Two like Animals');
    expect(toTitleCase('the  three Musketeers  And plus ')).to.equal('The Three Musketeers and Plus');
  });
});

请注意,我从提供的字符串中删除了相当多的特殊字符。您将需要调整正则表达式以满足项目的需求。

你可以立即toLowerCase字符串,然后只是toUpperCase每个单词的第一个字母。变成了非常简单的一行:

函数titleCase(str) { 返回str.toLowerCase()。/\b\w/g, s => s. touppercase ()); } console.log (titleCase(‘钢铁侠’); console.log (titleCase(“绿巨人”);