我已经卸载和安装了3次Homebrew,因为它似乎永远不允许我安装任何东西,因为它在大多数安装结束时拒绝我的权限。

作为一个例子,我将发布我目前面临的libjpeg下载场景。

我尝试安装libjpeg并获得:

$ brew install libjpeg
==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Pouring jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Warning: Could not link jpeg. Unlinking...
Error: The brew link step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
You can try again using `brew link jpeg'
Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

'brew link jpeg'的结果

Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

这是我的酿酒医生读的

$ brew doctor
Warning: "config" scripts exist outside your system or Homebrew directories.
./configure scripts often look for *-config scripts to determine if
software packages are installed, and what additional flags to use when
compiling and linking.

Having additional scripts in your path can confuse software installed via
Homebrew if the config script overrides a system or Homebrew provided
script of the same name. We found the following "config" scripts:

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python-config
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2-config
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7-config
Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar
Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause brews that depend on
those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run brew link on these:

jpeg

这个许可问题已经使它不可能使用酿造任何东西,我真的很感激任何建议。


当前回答

对我来说,它在那之后起作用了

酿造的医生

更改权限命令导致另一个错误

chown: /usr/local:不允许操作

其他回答

在2022年,我在一台M1 Mac上和蒙特雷一起工作

sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*

我不想浪费文件夹权限,所以我做了以下工作:

酿造的医生 酿造升级 啤酒清理

然后我能够继续安装我的其他酿造公式成功。

如果你在OSX High Sierra, /usr/local不能再被咀嚼。你可以使用:

sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew -prefix)/*

我可以通过在文件夹上使用chown解决这个问题:

sudo chown -R "$USER":admin /usr/local

此外,你(很可能)必须在/Library/Caches/Homebrew上做同样的事情:

sudo chown -R "$USER":admin /Library/Caches/Homebrew

显然,我之前用sudo改变了我在/usr/local上的文件夹权限, 从这里开始,所有带有brew的安装都被证明是成功的。

这个答案来自gitHub的自制问题跟踪器

其实很简单,执行这个命令: 酿造的医生

它会告诉你该怎么做,来修复权限问题,比如我的例子:

这就是问题所在:

Warning: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7

这就是解决方案:

You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7