我已经卸载和安装了3次Homebrew,因为它似乎永远不允许我安装任何东西,因为它在大多数安装结束时拒绝我的权限。

作为一个例子,我将发布我目前面临的libjpeg下载场景。

我尝试安装libjpeg并获得:

$ brew install libjpeg
==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Pouring jpeg-8d.mountain_lion.bottle.1.tar.gz
Warning: Could not link jpeg. Unlinking...
Error: The brew link step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
You can try again using `brew link jpeg'
Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

'brew link jpeg'的结果

Error: Permission denied - /usr/local/opt/jpeg

这是我的酿酒医生读的

$ brew doctor
Warning: "config" scripts exist outside your system or Homebrew directories.
./configure scripts often look for *-config scripts to determine if
software packages are installed, and what additional flags to use when
compiling and linking.

Having additional scripts in your path can confuse software installed via
Homebrew if the config script overrides a system or Homebrew provided
script of the same name. We found the following "config" scripts:

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python-config
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2-config
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7-config
Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar
Leaving kegs unlinked can lead to build-trouble and cause brews that depend on
those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run brew link on these:

jpeg

这个许可问题已经使它不可能使用酿造任何东西,我真的很感激任何建议。


当前回答

macOS High Sierra的新命令,因为不可能咀嚼/usr/local:

bash / zsh:

sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*

鱼:

sudo chown -R (whoami) (brew --prefix)/*

参考:不能chown /usr/local在High Sierra

其他回答

其实很简单,执行这个命令: 酿造的医生

它会告诉你该怎么做,来修复权限问题,比如我的例子:

这就是问题所在:

Warning: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7

这就是解决方案:

You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7

对于多用户Mac来说,这对我来说是可行的:

sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin $(brew --prefix)/*

在我的情况下,/usr/local/框架甚至不存在,所以我做了:

sudo mkdir /usr/local/Frameworks
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Frameworks

然后一切都按照预期进行。

我没有/usr/local/Frameworks文件夹,所以这为我修复了它

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/Frameworks
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Frameworks

第一行为homebrew (brew)创建了一个新的Frameworks文件夹。 第二行为该文件夹提供当前用户权限,这就足够了。

常用命令如下:

Mkdir -创建目录[-p没有错误,如果存在,根据需要创建父目录] chown -更改文件所有者和组[- r对文件和目录进行递归操作] 打印有效的用户id

我有OSX High Sierra

也试试执行这个命令

Sudo chmod +t /tmp