我在文本输入中使用占位符,效果很好。但我也希望在选择框中使用占位符。当然,我可以使用以下代码:
<select>
<option value="">Select your option</option>
<option value="hurr">Durr</option>
</select>
但“选择您的选项”是黑色而不是浅灰色。所以我的解决方案可能是基于CSS的。jQuery也很好。
这只会使下拉列表中的选项变灰(因此单击箭头后):
option:first {
color: #999;
}
问题是:人们如何在选择框中创建占位符?但这已经得到了回应,欢呼。
使用此选项会导致所选值始终为灰色(即使在选择实际选项后):
select {
color: #999;
}
您可以将第一个选项的颜色设置为灰色,将其显示设置为无,将选择的颜色设置成灰色,并向其添加一个将其颜色设置为黑色的输入事件侦听器。
选择>选项:不(:第一个类型){颜色:黑色;}<select style='color:gray'on输入='style.color=“black”'><option style='display:none'>选择一个选项</选项><选项>1.</选项><选项>2.</选项><选项>3.</选项></选择>
使用customElement API:
class placeholderSelect扩展了HTMLElement{已连接Callback(){this.innerHTML=`<select style='color:gray'on输入='style.color=“black”'><option style='display:none'>${this.getAttribute('data-placeholder')}</选项>${this.innerHTML}</select>`;Array.from(this.children[0].childress).forEach(函数(el,i){el.style.color=“黑色”;});}}customElements.define('占位符选择',占位符选择);<placeholder select data placeholder=“选择选项”><选项>1.</选项><选项>2.</选项><选项>3.</选项></占位符选择>
由于本主题中提供的答案之间的样式和功能不同,下表阐明了所提供的HTML、HTML+CSS和HTML+CSS+Javascript解决方案的样式和适用的表单逻辑。
我不得不使用代码格式,因为出于某种原因,标记中不允许使用表。将使用代码段提供一个HTML表来解决表限制。
我将这篇文章标记为社区维基,这样任何人都可以详细介绍新的文章,但请将JQuery、React、Angular、CoffeeScript等添加到另一篇文章中,以保持此表的简单。
| Technologies | Styling |
Post | CSS | Java- | Select: Placeholder | Select: valid option | Option: placeholder | Option: valid option |
ID | | script | Color | Validation | Color | Required | Visibility | Selectable | Color | Cond. formatting | Color | Cond. formatting |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
41167307 | No | No | Black | Invalid | Black | Yes | Visible | No | Grey | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50200912 | No | No | Black | Valid | Black | No | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5859221 | No | No | Black | Valid | Black | No | Visible | No | Grey | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
38120777 | No | No | Black | Valid | Black | No | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54860799 | Yes | No | Grey | Invalid | Black | Yes | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
52661024 | Yes | No | Grey | Invalid | Black | Yes | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | select:invalid{Grey} |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8442831 | Yes | No | Grey | Invalid | Black | Yes | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | select:invalid{Grey} |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29806043 | Yes | No | Grey | Invalid | Black | Yes | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61966461 | Yes | No | Grey | Invalid | Black | Yes | Invisible | N/A | N/A | select:valid{visible} | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44406771 | Yes | No | Grey | Invalid | Grey | No | Visible | No | Grey | No | Black | select:invalid{Grey} |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40603035 | Yes | No | Black | Valid | Black | No | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22994211 | Yes | No | Grey | Valid | Black | No | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21722343 | Yes | No | Grey | Valid | Grey | No | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48960650 | Yes | Yes | Grey | Invalid | Black | No | Invisible | N/A | N/A | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5805194 | Yes | Yes | Grey | Valid | Black | No | Visible | Yes | Black | No | Black | No |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50840409 | Yes | Yes | Grey | Valid | Black | Yes | Visible | Yes | Grey | No | Black | No |