我有一个UILabel,它有两行文字的空间。有时,当文本太短时,此文本会显示在标签的垂直中心。
如何垂直对齐文本,使其始终位于UILabel的顶部?
我有一个UILabel,它有两行文字的空间。有时,当文本太短时,此文本会显示在标签的垂直中心。
如何垂直对齐文本,使其始终位于UILabel的顶部?
当前回答
这是一个旧的解决方案,在iOS上使用自动布局>=6
我的解决方案:
自行拆分线条(忽略标签换行设置)自己绘制线(忽略标签对齐)
@interface UITopAlignedLabel : UILabel
@end
@implementation UITopAlignedLabel
#pragma mark Instance methods
- (NSArray*)splitTextToLines:(NSUInteger)maxLines {
float width = self.frame.size.width;
NSArray* words = [self.text componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
NSMutableArray* lines = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableString* buffer = [NSMutableString string];
NSMutableString* currentLine = [NSMutableString string];
for (NSString* word in words) {
if ([buffer length] > 0) {
[buffer appendString:@" "];
}
[buffer appendString:word];
if (maxLines > 0 && [lines count] == maxLines - 1) {
[currentLine setString:buffer];
continue;
}
float bufferWidth = [buffer sizeWithFont:self.font].width;
if (bufferWidth < width) {
[currentLine setString:buffer];
}
else {
[lines addObject:[NSString stringWithString:currentLine]];
[buffer setString:word];
[currentLine setString:buffer];
}
}
if ([currentLine length] > 0) {
[lines addObject:[NSString stringWithString:currentLine]];
}
return lines;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
if ([self.text length] == 0) {
return;
}
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, self.textColor.CGColor);
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, self.shadowOffset, 0.0f, self.shadowColor.CGColor);
NSArray* lines = [self splitTextToLines:self.numberOfLines];
NSUInteger numLines = [lines count];
CGSize size = self.frame.size;
CGPoint origin = CGPointMake(0.0f, 0.0f);
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < numLines; i++) {
NSString* line = [lines objectAtIndex:i];
if (i == numLines - 1) {
[line drawAtPoint:origin forWidth:size.width withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation];
}
else {
[line drawAtPoint:origin forWidth:size.width withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeClip];
}
origin.y += self.font.lineHeight;
if (origin.y >= size.height) {
return;
}
}
}
@end
其他回答
yourLabel.baselineAdjustment = UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters;
雨燕5
这里是从左上角开始渲染文本,并保持可能调整的文本大小。
final class TopAlignedLabel: UILabel {
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
super.drawText(in: .init(
origin: .zero,
size: textRect(
forBounds: rect,
limitedToNumberOfLines: numberOfLines
).size
))
}
}
您可以手动更改标签的高度,而不是使用sizeToFit;
CGSize size = [descLabel.text sizeWithFont:descLabel.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(labelWidth, labelHeight)];
CGRect frame = descLabel.frame;
frame.size.height = size.height;
[yourLabel setFrame:frame];
返回的尺寸将最适合标签的内容。如果标签的高度适合其内容,则内容位于标签中心时不会出现问题。
FXLabel(在github上)通过将label.contentMode设置为UIViewContentModeTop来实现这一点。这个组件不是我制造的,但它是我经常使用的组件,具有大量的功能,而且似乎工作得很好。
我希望有一个标签能够有多行,最小字体大小,并在父视图中水平和垂直居中。我以编程方式将标签添加到视图中:
- (void) customInit {
// Setup label
self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
self.label.numberOfLines = 0;
self.label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
self.label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
// Add the label as a subview
self.autoresizesSubviews = YES;
[self addSubview:self.label];
}
然后当我想更改标签的文本时。。。
- (void) updateDisplay:(NSString *)text {
if (![text isEqualToString:self.label.text]) {
// Calculate the font size to use (save to label's font)
CGSize textConstrainedSize = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, INT_MAX);
self.label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:TICKER_FONT_SIZE];
CGSize textSize = [text sizeWithFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:textConstrainedSize];
while (textSize.height > self.frame.size.height && self.label.font.pointSize > TICKER_MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE) {
self.label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:self.label.font.pointSize-1];
textSize = [ticker.blurb sizeWithFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:textConstrainedSize];
}
// In cases where the frame is still too large (when we're exceeding minimum font size),
// use the views size
if (textSize.height > self.frame.size.height) {
textSize = [text sizeWithFont:self.label.font constrainedToSize:self.frame.size];
}
// Draw
self.label.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height/2 - textSize.height/2, self.frame.size.width, textSize.height);
self.label.text = text;
}
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
希望这对某人有所帮助!