我有一个UILabel,它有两行文字的空间。有时,当文本太短时,此文本会显示在标签的垂直中心。
如何垂直对齐文本,使其始终位于UILabel的顶部?
我有一个UILabel,它有两行文字的空间。有时,当文本太短时,此文本会显示在标签的垂直中心。
如何垂直对齐文本,使其始终位于UILabel的顶部?
当前回答
您可以使用具有垂直对齐选项的UITextField代替UILabel:
textField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
textField.userInteractionEnabled = NO; // Don't allow interaction
其他回答
这是一个旧的解决方案,在iOS上使用自动布局>=6
我的解决方案:
自行拆分线条(忽略标签换行设置)自己绘制线(忽略标签对齐)
@interface UITopAlignedLabel : UILabel
@end
@implementation UITopAlignedLabel
#pragma mark Instance methods
- (NSArray*)splitTextToLines:(NSUInteger)maxLines {
float width = self.frame.size.width;
NSArray* words = [self.text componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
NSMutableArray* lines = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableString* buffer = [NSMutableString string];
NSMutableString* currentLine = [NSMutableString string];
for (NSString* word in words) {
if ([buffer length] > 0) {
[buffer appendString:@" "];
}
[buffer appendString:word];
if (maxLines > 0 && [lines count] == maxLines - 1) {
[currentLine setString:buffer];
continue;
}
float bufferWidth = [buffer sizeWithFont:self.font].width;
if (bufferWidth < width) {
[currentLine setString:buffer];
}
else {
[lines addObject:[NSString stringWithString:currentLine]];
[buffer setString:word];
[currentLine setString:buffer];
}
}
if ([currentLine length] > 0) {
[lines addObject:[NSString stringWithString:currentLine]];
}
return lines;
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
if ([self.text length] == 0) {
return;
}
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, self.textColor.CGColor);
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, self.shadowOffset, 0.0f, self.shadowColor.CGColor);
NSArray* lines = [self splitTextToLines:self.numberOfLines];
NSUInteger numLines = [lines count];
CGSize size = self.frame.size;
CGPoint origin = CGPointMake(0.0f, 0.0f);
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < numLines; i++) {
NSString* line = [lines objectAtIndex:i];
if (i == numLines - 1) {
[line drawAtPoint:origin forWidth:size.width withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation];
}
else {
[line drawAtPoint:origin forWidth:size.width withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeClip];
}
origin.y += self.font.lineHeight;
if (origin.y >= size.height) {
return;
}
}
}
@end
创建新类
标签顶部对齐
.h文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface KwLabelTopAlign : UILabel {
}
@end
.m文件
#import "KwLabelTopAlign.h"
@implementation KwLabelTopAlign
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
int lineHeight = [@"IglL" sizeWithFont:self.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(rect.size.width, 9999.0f)].height;
if(rect.size.height >= lineHeight) {
int textHeight = [self.text sizeWithFont:self.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(rect.size.width, rect.size.height)].height;
int yMax = textHeight;
if (self.numberOfLines > 0) {
yMax = MIN(lineHeight*self.numberOfLines, yMax);
}
[super drawTextInRect:CGRectMake(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, yMax)];
}
}
@end
Edit
下面是一个更简单的实现,它也做到了这一点:
#import "KwLabelTopAlign.h"
@implementation KwLabelTopAlign
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGFloat height = [self.text sizeWithFont:self.font
constrainedToSize:rect.size
lineBreakMode:self.lineBreakMode].height;
if (self.numberOfLines != 0) {
height = MIN(height, self.font.lineHeight * self.numberOfLines);
}
rect.size.height = MIN(rect.size.height, height);
[super drawTextInRect:rect];
}
@end
如果可以选择创建自己的自定义视图,可以执行以下操作:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
[self.textColor set];
[self.text drawInRect:bounds
withFont:self.font
lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation
alignment:self.textAlignment];
}
我在应用程序中所做的是将UILabel的line属性设置为0,并创建UILabel的底部约束,并确保其设置为>=0,如下图所示。
一种更快(更脏)的方法是将UILabel的换行模式设置为“Clip”并添加固定数量的换行符。
myLabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeClip;
myLabel.text = [displayString stringByAppendingString:"\n\n\n\n"];
这种解决方案不适用于所有人——特别是,如果您仍然希望在字符串末尾显示“…”,如果它超过了您要显示的行数,则需要使用较长的代码段之一——但在很多情况下,这将满足您的需要。