如何使用JavaScript将日期添加到当前日期?JavaScript是否有像.NET的AddDay()那样的内置函数?


当前回答

一些扩展Date的实现https://gist.github.com/netstart/c92e09730f3675ba8fb33be48520a86d

/**
 * just import, like
 *
 * import './../shared/utils/date.prototype.extendions.ts';
 */
declare global {
  interface Date {
    addDays(days: number, useThis?: boolean): Date;

    addSeconds(seconds: number): Date;

    addMinutes(minutes: number): Date;

    addHours(hours: number): Date;

    addMonths(months: number): Date;

    isToday(): boolean;

    clone(): Date;

    isAnotherMonth(date: Date): boolean;

    isWeekend(): boolean;

    isSameDate(date: Date): boolean;

    getStringDate(): string;
  }
}

Date.prototype.addDays = function(days: number): Date {
  if (!days) {
    return this;
  }
  this.setDate(this.getDate() + days);
  return this;
};

Date.prototype.addSeconds = function(seconds: number) {
  let value = this.valueOf();
  value += 1000 * seconds;
  return new Date(value);
};

Date.prototype.addMinutes = function(minutes: number) {
  let value = this.valueOf();
  value += 60000 * minutes;
  return new Date(value);
};

Date.prototype.addHours = function(hours: number) {
  let value = this.valueOf();
  value += 3600000 * hours;
  return new Date(value);
};

Date.prototype.addMonths = function(months: number) {
  const value = new Date(this.valueOf());

  let mo = this.getMonth();
  let yr = this.getYear();

  mo = (mo + months) % 12;
  if (0 > mo) {
    yr += (this.getMonth() + months - mo - 12) / 12;
    mo += 12;
  } else {
    yr += ((this.getMonth() + months - mo) / 12);
  }

  value.setMonth(mo);
  value.setFullYear(yr);
  return value;
};

Date.prototype.isToday = function(): boolean {
  const today = new Date();
  return this.isSameDate(today);
};

Date.prototype.clone = function(): Date {
  return new Date(+this);
};

Date.prototype.isAnotherMonth = function(date: Date): boolean {
  return date && this.getMonth() !== date.getMonth();
};

Date.prototype.isWeekend = function(): boolean {
  return this.getDay() === 0 || this.getDay() === 6;
};

Date.prototype.isSameDate = function(date: Date): boolean {
  return date && this.getFullYear() === date.getFullYear() && this.getMonth() === date.getMonth() && this.getDate() === date.getDate();
};

Date.prototype.getStringDate = function(): string {
  // Month names in Brazilian Portuguese
  const monthNames = ['Janeiro', 'Fevereiro', 'Março', 'Abril', 'Maio', 'Junho', 'Julho', 'Agosto', 'Setembro', 'Outubro', 'Novembro', 'Dezembro'];
  // Month names in English
  // let monthNames = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'];
  const today = new Date();
  if (this.getMonth() === today.getMonth() && this.getDay() === today.getDay()) {
    return 'Hoje';
    // return "Today";
  } else if (this.getMonth() === today.getMonth() && this.getDay() === today.getDay() + 1) {
    return 'Amanhã';
    // return "Tomorrow";
  } else if (this.getMonth() === today.getMonth() && this.getDay() === today.getDay() - 1) {
    return 'Ontem';
    // return "Yesterday";
  } else {
    return this.getDay() + ' de ' + this.monthNames[this.getMonth()] + ' de ' + this.getFullYear();
    // return this.monthNames[this.getMonth()] + ' ' + this.getDay() + ', ' +  this.getFullYear();
  }
};


export {};

其他回答

同样的答案是:如何将天数添加到今天的日期?

    function DaysOfMonth(nYear, nMonth) {
        switch (nMonth) {
            case 0:     // January
                return 31; break;
            case 1:     // February
                if ((nYear % 4) == 0) {
                    return 29;
                }
                else {
                    return 28;
                };
                break;
            case 2:     // March
                return 31; break;
            case 3:     // April
                return 30; break;
            case 4:     // May
                return 31; break;
            case 5:     // June
                return 30; break;
            case 6:     // July
                return 31; break;
            case 7:     // August
                return 31; break;
            case 8:     // September
                return 30; break;
            case 9:     // October
                return 31; break;
            case 10:     // November
                return 30; break;
            case 11:     // December
                return 31; break;
        }
    };

    function SkipDate(dDate, skipDays) {
        var nYear = dDate.getFullYear();
        var nMonth = dDate.getMonth();
        var nDate = dDate.getDate();
        var remainDays = skipDays;
        var dRunDate = dDate;

        while (remainDays > 0) {
            remainDays_month = DaysOfMonth(nYear, nMonth) - nDate;
            if (remainDays > remainDays_month) {
                remainDays = remainDays - remainDays_month - 1;
                nDate = 1;
                if (nMonth < 11) { nMonth = nMonth + 1; }
                else {
                    nMonth = 0;
                    nYear = nYear + 1;
                };
            }
            else {
                nDate = nDate + remainDays;
                remainDays = 0;
            };
            dRunDate = Date(nYear, nMonth, nDate);
        }
        return new Date(nYear, nMonth, nDate);
    };

为管道运营商设计的解决方案:

const addDays = days => date => {
  const result = new Date(date);

  result.setDate(result.getDate() + days);

  return result;
};

用法:

// Without the pipeline operator...
addDays(7)(new Date());

// And with the pipeline operator...
new Date() |> addDays(7);

如果您需要更多功能,我建议查看日期fns库。

var today = new Date();
var tomorrow = new Date();
tomorrow.setDate(today.getDate()+1);

小心,因为这可能很棘手。当设置明天时,它仅在当前值与今天的年份和月份匹配时有效。然而,通常将日期设置为“32”这样的数字仍然可以很好地将其移动到下一个月。

对于不知道如何使其工作的每个人来说:有一个完整的工作代码,它并不完美,但你可以复制过去,它正在工作。

在InDesign中,在“Program Files\Adobe\Adobe InDesign 2021 \scripts\startup scripts”的启动脚本文件夹中创建.jsx。

您可以使用创意云中的Extendescript Toolkit CC制作并粘贴:

restart-design和jjmmyyyy+30应该在texte变量中。这将显示这样的日期jj/m/yyyy-idk,如何将其显示为2021 7月24日,而不是2021 7月24号,但对我来说已经足够了。

    #targetengine 'usernameVariable'
    function addVariables(openEvent) 
    {  
    var doc = openEvent.parent;  
    while ( doc.constructor.name != "Document" )  
      {  
    if ( doc.constructor.name == "Application" ){ return; }  
        doc = doc.parent;  
      }  
    // from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/563406/add-days-to-datetime


    var someDate = new Date();
    var numberOfDaysToAdd = 30;
    someDate.setDate(someDate.getDate() + numberOfDaysToAdd); 


    var dd = someDate.getDate();
    var mm = someDate.getMonth() + 1;
    var y = someDate.getFullYear();

    var someFormattedDate = dd + '/'+ mm + '/'+ y;  

      createTextVariable(doc, "jjmmyyyy+30", someFormattedDate);  
    }
    function createTextVariable(target, variableName, variableContents)  
    {  
    var usernameVariable = target.textVariables.itemByName(variableName);  
    if (!usernameVariable.isValid)  
      {  
        usernameVariable = target.textVariables.add();  
        usernameVariable.variableType = VariableTypes.CUSTOM_TEXT_TYPE;  
        usernameVariable.name = variableName;  
      }  
      usernameVariable.variableOptions.contents = variableContents;  
    }  
    app.addEventListener('afterOpen', addVariables);

我的简单解决方案是:

nextday=new Date(oldDate.getFullYear(),oldDate.getMonth(),oldDate.getDate()+1);

这种解决方案在夏时制方面没有问题。此外,还可以添加/减去年、月、日等的任何抵销。

day=new Date(oldDate.getFullYear()-2,oldDate.getMonth()+22,oldDate.getDate()+61);

是正确的代码。