如何使用JavaScript将日期添加到当前日期?JavaScript是否有像.NET的AddDay()那样的内置函数?


当前回答

一些扩展Date的实现https://gist.github.com/netstart/c92e09730f3675ba8fb33be48520a86d

/**
 * just import, like
 *
 * import './../shared/utils/date.prototype.extendions.ts';
 */
declare global {
  interface Date {
    addDays(days: number, useThis?: boolean): Date;

    addSeconds(seconds: number): Date;

    addMinutes(minutes: number): Date;

    addHours(hours: number): Date;

    addMonths(months: number): Date;

    isToday(): boolean;

    clone(): Date;

    isAnotherMonth(date: Date): boolean;

    isWeekend(): boolean;

    isSameDate(date: Date): boolean;

    getStringDate(): string;
  }
}

Date.prototype.addDays = function(days: number): Date {
  if (!days) {
    return this;
  }
  this.setDate(this.getDate() + days);
  return this;
};

Date.prototype.addSeconds = function(seconds: number) {
  let value = this.valueOf();
  value += 1000 * seconds;
  return new Date(value);
};

Date.prototype.addMinutes = function(minutes: number) {
  let value = this.valueOf();
  value += 60000 * minutes;
  return new Date(value);
};

Date.prototype.addHours = function(hours: number) {
  let value = this.valueOf();
  value += 3600000 * hours;
  return new Date(value);
};

Date.prototype.addMonths = function(months: number) {
  const value = new Date(this.valueOf());

  let mo = this.getMonth();
  let yr = this.getYear();

  mo = (mo + months) % 12;
  if (0 > mo) {
    yr += (this.getMonth() + months - mo - 12) / 12;
    mo += 12;
  } else {
    yr += ((this.getMonth() + months - mo) / 12);
  }

  value.setMonth(mo);
  value.setFullYear(yr);
  return value;
};

Date.prototype.isToday = function(): boolean {
  const today = new Date();
  return this.isSameDate(today);
};

Date.prototype.clone = function(): Date {
  return new Date(+this);
};

Date.prototype.isAnotherMonth = function(date: Date): boolean {
  return date && this.getMonth() !== date.getMonth();
};

Date.prototype.isWeekend = function(): boolean {
  return this.getDay() === 0 || this.getDay() === 6;
};

Date.prototype.isSameDate = function(date: Date): boolean {
  return date && this.getFullYear() === date.getFullYear() && this.getMonth() === date.getMonth() && this.getDate() === date.getDate();
};

Date.prototype.getStringDate = function(): string {
  // Month names in Brazilian Portuguese
  const monthNames = ['Janeiro', 'Fevereiro', 'Março', 'Abril', 'Maio', 'Junho', 'Julho', 'Agosto', 'Setembro', 'Outubro', 'Novembro', 'Dezembro'];
  // Month names in English
  // let monthNames = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'];
  const today = new Date();
  if (this.getMonth() === today.getMonth() && this.getDay() === today.getDay()) {
    return 'Hoje';
    // return "Today";
  } else if (this.getMonth() === today.getMonth() && this.getDay() === today.getDay() + 1) {
    return 'Amanhã';
    // return "Tomorrow";
  } else if (this.getMonth() === today.getMonth() && this.getDay() === today.getDay() - 1) {
    return 'Ontem';
    // return "Yesterday";
  } else {
    return this.getDay() + ' de ' + this.monthNames[this.getMonth()] + ' de ' + this.getFullYear();
    // return this.monthNames[this.getMonth()] + ' ' + this.getDay() + ', ' +  this.getFullYear();
  }
};


export {};

其他回答

如果可以,请使用moment.js。JavaScript没有很好的原生日期/时间方法。以下是Moment语法示例:

var nextWeek=moment().add(7,'天');警报(下一周);<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.17.1/moment-with-locales.min.js“></script>

参考:http://momentjs.com/docs/#/manipulating/add/

减去30天使用(24小时=86400000ms)

new Date(+yourDate - 30 *86400000)

var yourDate=新日期();var d=新日期(+yourDate-30*86400000)控制台日志(d)

我使用的是:

new Date(dateObject.getTime() + amountOfDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)

节省时间的工作:

new Date(new Date(2014, 2, 29, 20, 0, 0).getTime() + 1 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)

与新年一起工作:

new Date(new Date(2014, 11, 31, 20, 0, 0).getTime() + 1 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)

它可以参数化:

function DateAdd(source, amount, step) {
  var factor = 1;
  if (step == "day") factor = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
  else if (step == "hour") factor = 60 * 60 * 1000;
  ...
  new Date(source.getTime() + amount * factor);
}

我试图解决类似的问题,我更喜欢getTime方法,但有一些奇怪的基于时区的副作用。

ofc将“今天”替换为您需要的任何日期,并将时间也输入。关键是获取UTC时间,然后用毫秒来做加法,以避免这些副作用。

var now = new Date(Date.now());
var today = new Date(Date.UTC(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate()));

const dayInMs = 86400000; //24 hours
const tomorrow = new Date(today.getTime() + dayInMs);    

派对迟到了,但如果你使用jQuery,那么有一个名为Moment的优秀插件:

http://momentjs.com/

var myDateOfNowPlusThreeDays = moment().add(3, "days").toDate();

http://momentjs.com/docs/#/manipulating/

还有很多其他的好东西!

编辑:由于aikeru的评论,jQuery引用被删除