如何使用JavaScript将日期添加到当前日期?JavaScript是否有像.NET的AddDay()那样的内置函数?
当前回答
以下是在Javascript中为特定日期添加日期、月份和年份的方法。
// To add Days
var d = new Date();
d.setDate(d.getDate() + 5);
// To add Months
var m = new Date();
m.setMonth(m.getMonth() + 5);
// To add Years
var y = new Date();
y.setFullYear(y.getFullYear() + 5);
其他回答
编辑:您可以这样做,而不是setTime()(或setHours()):
Date.prototype.addDays= function(d){
this.setDate(this.getDate() + d);
return this;
};
var tomorrow = new Date().addDays(1);
Old:
可以使用setHours()代替setTime():
Date.prototype.addDays= function(d){
this.setHours(this.getHours() + d * 24);
return this;
};
var tomorrow = new Date().addDays(1);
查看JSFiddle。。。
同样的答案是:如何将天数添加到今天的日期?
function DaysOfMonth(nYear, nMonth) {
switch (nMonth) {
case 0: // January
return 31; break;
case 1: // February
if ((nYear % 4) == 0) {
return 29;
}
else {
return 28;
};
break;
case 2: // March
return 31; break;
case 3: // April
return 30; break;
case 4: // May
return 31; break;
case 5: // June
return 30; break;
case 6: // July
return 31; break;
case 7: // August
return 31; break;
case 8: // September
return 30; break;
case 9: // October
return 31; break;
case 10: // November
return 30; break;
case 11: // December
return 31; break;
}
};
function SkipDate(dDate, skipDays) {
var nYear = dDate.getFullYear();
var nMonth = dDate.getMonth();
var nDate = dDate.getDate();
var remainDays = skipDays;
var dRunDate = dDate;
while (remainDays > 0) {
remainDays_month = DaysOfMonth(nYear, nMonth) - nDate;
if (remainDays > remainDays_month) {
remainDays = remainDays - remainDays_month - 1;
nDate = 1;
if (nMonth < 11) { nMonth = nMonth + 1; }
else {
nMonth = 0;
nYear = nYear + 1;
};
}
else {
nDate = nDate + remainDays;
remainDays = 0;
};
dRunDate = Date(nYear, nMonth, nDate);
}
return new Date(nYear, nMonth, nDate);
};
如果可以,请使用moment.js。JavaScript没有很好的原生日期/时间方法。以下是Moment语法示例:
var nextWeek=moment().add(7,'天');警报(下一周);<script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.17.1/moment-with-locales.min.js“></script>
参考:http://momentjs.com/docs/#/manipulating/add/
一些扩展Date的实现https://gist.github.com/netstart/c92e09730f3675ba8fb33be48520a86d
/**
* just import, like
*
* import './../shared/utils/date.prototype.extendions.ts';
*/
declare global {
interface Date {
addDays(days: number, useThis?: boolean): Date;
addSeconds(seconds: number): Date;
addMinutes(minutes: number): Date;
addHours(hours: number): Date;
addMonths(months: number): Date;
isToday(): boolean;
clone(): Date;
isAnotherMonth(date: Date): boolean;
isWeekend(): boolean;
isSameDate(date: Date): boolean;
getStringDate(): string;
}
}
Date.prototype.addDays = function(days: number): Date {
if (!days) {
return this;
}
this.setDate(this.getDate() + days);
return this;
};
Date.prototype.addSeconds = function(seconds: number) {
let value = this.valueOf();
value += 1000 * seconds;
return new Date(value);
};
Date.prototype.addMinutes = function(minutes: number) {
let value = this.valueOf();
value += 60000 * minutes;
return new Date(value);
};
Date.prototype.addHours = function(hours: number) {
let value = this.valueOf();
value += 3600000 * hours;
return new Date(value);
};
Date.prototype.addMonths = function(months: number) {
const value = new Date(this.valueOf());
let mo = this.getMonth();
let yr = this.getYear();
mo = (mo + months) % 12;
if (0 > mo) {
yr += (this.getMonth() + months - mo - 12) / 12;
mo += 12;
} else {
yr += ((this.getMonth() + months - mo) / 12);
}
value.setMonth(mo);
value.setFullYear(yr);
return value;
};
Date.prototype.isToday = function(): boolean {
const today = new Date();
return this.isSameDate(today);
};
Date.prototype.clone = function(): Date {
return new Date(+this);
};
Date.prototype.isAnotherMonth = function(date: Date): boolean {
return date && this.getMonth() !== date.getMonth();
};
Date.prototype.isWeekend = function(): boolean {
return this.getDay() === 0 || this.getDay() === 6;
};
Date.prototype.isSameDate = function(date: Date): boolean {
return date && this.getFullYear() === date.getFullYear() && this.getMonth() === date.getMonth() && this.getDate() === date.getDate();
};
Date.prototype.getStringDate = function(): string {
// Month names in Brazilian Portuguese
const monthNames = ['Janeiro', 'Fevereiro', 'Março', 'Abril', 'Maio', 'Junho', 'Julho', 'Agosto', 'Setembro', 'Outubro', 'Novembro', 'Dezembro'];
// Month names in English
// let monthNames = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'];
const today = new Date();
if (this.getMonth() === today.getMonth() && this.getDay() === today.getDay()) {
return 'Hoje';
// return "Today";
} else if (this.getMonth() === today.getMonth() && this.getDay() === today.getDay() + 1) {
return 'Amanhã';
// return "Tomorrow";
} else if (this.getMonth() === today.getMonth() && this.getDay() === today.getDay() - 1) {
return 'Ontem';
// return "Yesterday";
} else {
return this.getDay() + ' de ' + this.monthNames[this.getMonth()] + ' de ' + this.getFullYear();
// return this.monthNames[this.getMonth()] + ' ' + this.getDay() + ', ' + this.getFullYear();
}
};
export {};
用javascript扩展原型可能不是一个好主意,尤其是在专业代码库中。
您要做的是扩展本机Date类:
类MyCustomDate扩展日期{addDays(天){const date=新的MyCustomDate(this.valueOf());date.setDate(date.getDate()+天);返回日期;}}const today=新的MyCustomDate();const nextWeek=today.addDays(7)console.log(下一周)
这样,如果有一天Javascript实现了一个原生的addDays方法,你就不会破坏任何东西。