I ran into an issue in my Rails 4 app while trying to organize JS files "the rails way". They were previously scattered across different views. I organized them into separate files and compile them with the assets pipeline. However, I just learned that jQuery's "ready" event doesn't fire on subsequent clicks when turbo-linking is turned on. The first time you load a page it works. But when you click a link, anything inside the ready( function($) { won't get executed (because the page doesn't actually load again). Good explanation: here.

所以我的问题是:什么是确保jQuery事件在涡轮链接打开时正常工作的正确方法?您是否将脚本包装在特定于rails的侦听器中?或者也许rails有某种魔力,使它变得不必要?文档对这应该如何工作有点模糊,特别是关于通过manifest(s)加载多个文件,如application.js。


当前回答

注意:请参阅@SDP的答案,以获得一个干净的内置解决方案

我修改如下:

确保你在其他依赖于应用程序的js文件被包括之前,通过改变包括顺序,如下所示:

// in application.js - make sure `require_self` comes before `require_tree .`
//= require_self
//= require_tree .

在application.js中定义一个处理绑定的全局函数

// application.js
window.onLoad = function(callback) {
  // binds ready event and turbolink page:load event
  $(document).ready(callback);
  $(document).on('page:load',callback);
};

现在你可以绑定如下内容:

// in coffee script:
onLoad ->
  $('a.clickable').click => 
    alert('link clicked!');

// equivalent in javascript:
onLoad(function() {
  $('a.clickable').click(function() {
    alert('link clicked');
});

其他回答

最近,我发现了一种最简单易懂的处理方法:

$(document).on 'ready page:load', ->
  # Actions to do

OR

$(document).on('ready page:load', function () {
  // Actions to do
});

编辑 如果您已经将事件委托给文档绑定,请确保将它们附加在ready函数之外,否则它们将在每个页面上反弹:load事件(导致相同的函数多次运行)。例如,如果你有这样的电话:

$(document).on 'ready page:load', ->
  ...
  $(document).on 'click', '.button', ->
    ...
  ...

将它们从ready函数中取出,像这样:

$(document).on 'ready page:load', ->
  ...
  ...

$(document).on 'click', '.button', ->
  ...

绑定到文档的委托事件不需要绑定到就绪事件上。

我发现当使用ready和turbolinks的函数时,我的函数翻了一番:load,所以我使用,

var ready = function() {
  // you code goes here
}

if (Turbolinks.supported == false) {
  $(document).on('ready', ready);
};
if (Turbolinks.supported == true) {
  $(document).on('turbolinks:load', ready);
};

这样,如果支持涡轮链接,您的函数就不会加倍!

我是这么做的… CoffeeScript:

ready = ->

  ...your coffeescript goes here...

$(document).ready(ready)
$(document).on('page:load', ready)

最后一行监听页面加载,这是什么涡轮链接将触发。

编辑……添加Javascript版本(每个请求):

var ready;
ready = function() {

  ...your javascript goes here...

};

$(document).ready(ready);
$(document).on('page:load', ready);

编辑2…对于Rails 5 (Turbolinks 5)页面:load变成了Turbolinks:load,甚至会在初始加载时触发。所以我们可以这样做:

$(document).on('turbolinks:load', function() {

  ...your javascript goes here...

});

我发现下面的文章对我来说非常有用,并详细介绍了以下用法:

var load_this_javascript = function() { 
  // do some things 
}
$(document).ready(load_this_javascript)
$(window).bind('page:change', load_this_javascript)

与其使用变量保存“ready”函数并将其绑定到事件,不如在page:load触发时触发ready事件。

$(document).on('page:load', function() {
  $(document).trigger('ready');
});