I ran into an issue in my Rails 4 app while trying to organize JS files "the rails way". They were previously scattered across different views. I organized them into separate files and compile them with the assets pipeline. However, I just learned that jQuery's "ready" event doesn't fire on subsequent clicks when turbo-linking is turned on. The first time you load a page it works. But when you click a link, anything inside the ready( function($) { won't get executed (because the page doesn't actually load again). Good explanation: here.

所以我的问题是:什么是确保jQuery事件在涡轮链接打开时正常工作的正确方法?您是否将脚本包装在特定于rails的侦听器中?或者也许rails有某种魔力,使它变得不必要?文档对这应该如何工作有点模糊,特别是关于通过manifest(s)加载多个文件,如application.js。


当前回答

我刚知道另一个解决这个问题的方法。如果你加载jquery-turbolinks宝石,它会将Rails Turbolinks事件绑定到文档上。ready事件,这样你就可以用通常的方式编写jQuery。你只需要添加jquery。在js的manifest文件(默认:application.js)中,Turbolinks就在jquery之后。

其他回答

$(document).on 'ready turbolinks:load', ->
  console.log '(document).turbolinks:load'

我发现下面的文章对我来说非常有用,并详细介绍了以下用法:

var load_this_javascript = function() { 
  // do some things 
}
$(document).ready(load_this_javascript)
$(window).bind('page:change', load_this_javascript)

在Rails 4文档中找到了这个,类似于DemoZluk的解决方案,但略短:

$(document).on 'page:change', ->
  # Actions to do

OR

$(document).on('page:change', function () {
  // Actions to do
});

如果你有调用$(document).ready()的外部脚本,或者如果你不想重写所有现有的JavaScript,那么这个gem允许你继续使用$(document).ready()和TurboLinks: https://github.com/kossnocorp/jquery.turbolinks

注意:请参阅@SDP的答案,以获得一个干净的内置解决方案

我修改如下:

确保你在其他依赖于应用程序的js文件被包括之前,通过改变包括顺序,如下所示:

// in application.js - make sure `require_self` comes before `require_tree .`
//= require_self
//= require_tree .

在application.js中定义一个处理绑定的全局函数

// application.js
window.onLoad = function(callback) {
  // binds ready event and turbolink page:load event
  $(document).ready(callback);
  $(document).on('page:load',callback);
};

现在你可以绑定如下内容:

// in coffee script:
onLoad ->
  $('a.clickable').click => 
    alert('link clicked!');

// equivalent in javascript:
onLoad(function() {
  $('a.clickable').click(function() {
    alert('link clicked');
});

与其使用变量保存“ready”函数并将其绑定到事件,不如在page:load触发时触发ready事件。

$(document).on('page:load', function() {
  $(document).trigger('ready');
});