@speckledcarp的回答很好，但是如果你需要在多个组件中使用这个逻辑，那么可能会很乏味。您可以将其重构为HOC(高阶组件)，以使此逻辑更易于重用。

withWindowDimensions.jsx

import React, { Component } from "react";

export default function withWindowDimensions(WrappedComponent) {
    return class extends Component {
        state = { width: 0, height: 0 };

        componentDidMount() {
            this.updateWindowDimensions();
            window.addEventListener("resize", this.updateWindowDimensions);
        }

        componentWillUnmount() {
            window.removeEventListener("resize", this.updateWindowDimensions);
        }

        updateWindowDimensions = () => {
            this.setState({ width: window.innerWidth, height: window.innerHeight });
        };

        render() {
            return (
                <WrappedComponent
                    {...this.props}
                    windowWidth={this.state.width}
                    windowHeight={this.state.height}
                    isMobileSized={this.state.width < 700}
                />
            );
        }
    };
}

然后在你的主组件中:

import withWindowDimensions from './withWindowDimensions.jsx';

class MyComponent extends Component {
  render(){
    if(this.props.isMobileSized) return <p>It's short</p>;
    else return <p>It's not short</p>;
}

export default withWindowDimensions(MyComponent);

你也可以“堆叠”hoc，如果你有另一个你需要使用，例如withthrouter (withWindowDimensions(MyComponent))

编辑:我现在会用React钩子(上面的例子)，因为它们解决了hoc和类的一些高级问题

你也可以试试这个:

constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {height: props.height, width:props.width};
      }

componentWillMount(){
          console.log("WINDOW : ",window);
          this.setState({height: window.innerHeight + 'px',width:window.innerWidth+'px'});
      }

render() {
        console.log("VIEW : ",this.state);
}

使用钩子:

使用useLayoutEffect在这里更有效:

import { useState, useLayoutEffect } from 'react';

function getWindowDimensions() {
  const { innerWidth: width, innerHeight: height } = window;
  return {
    width,
    height
  };
}

export default function useWindowDimensions() {
  const [windowDimensions, setWindowDimensions] = useState(getWindowDimensions());

  useLayoutEffect(() => {
    function handleResize() {
      setWindowDimensions(getWindowDimensions());
    }

    window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
  }, []);

  return windowDimensions;
}

用法:

const { height, width } = useWindowDimensions();

我建议使用useSyncExternalStore

import { useSyncExternalStore } from "react";

const store = {
  size: {
    height: undefined,
    width: undefined
  }
};

export default function ChatIndicator() {
  const { height, width } = useSyncExternalStore(subscribe, getSnapshot);
  return (
    <h1>
      {width} {height}
    </h1>
  );
}

function getSnapshot() {
  if (
    store.size.height !== window.innerHeight ||
    store.size.width !== window.innerWidth
  ) {
    store.size = { height: window.innerHeight, width: window.innerWidth };
  }
  return store.size;
}

function subscribe(callback) {
  window.addEventListener("resize", callback);
  return () => {
    window.removeEventListener("resize", callback);
  };
}

如果你想试试:https://codesandbox.io/s/vibrant-antonelli-5cecpm

通过在useCallback中包装getWindowDimensions函数，我对代码进行了轻微的更新

import { useCallback, useLayoutEffect, useState } from 'react';

export default function useWindowDimensions() {

    const hasWindow = typeof window !== 'undefined';

    const getWindowDimensions = useCallback(() => {
        const windowWidth = hasWindow ? window.innerWidth : null;
        const windowHeight = hasWindow ? window.innerHeight : null;

        return {
            windowWidth,
            windowHeight,
        };
    }, [hasWindow]);

    const [windowDimensions, setWindowDimensions] = useState(getWindowDimensions());

    useLayoutEffect(() => {
        if (hasWindow) {
            function handleResize() {
                setWindowDimensions(getWindowDimensions());
            }

            window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
            return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
        }
    }, [getWindowDimensions, hasWindow]);

    return windowDimensions;
}

使用钩子(React 16.8.0+)

创建一个useWindowDimensions钩子。

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

function getWindowDimensions() {
  const { innerWidth: width, innerHeight: height } = window;
  return {
    width,
    height
  };
}

export default function useWindowDimensions() {
  const [windowDimensions, setWindowDimensions] = useState(getWindowDimensions());

  useEffect(() => {
    function handleResize() {
      setWindowDimensions(getWindowDimensions());
    }

    window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
    return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
  }, []);

  return windowDimensions;
}

之后你就可以像这样在元件中使用它了

const Component = () => {
  const { height, width } = useWindowDimensions();

  return (
    <div>
      width: {width} ~ height: {height}
    </div>
  );
}

工作示例

原来的答案

在React中也是一样的，你可以使用window。innerHeight来获取当前视口的高度。

正如你在这里看到的