用一点打字稿

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; interface WindowDimentions { width: number; height: number; } function getWindowDimensions(): WindowDimentions { const { innerWidth: width, innerHeight: height } = window; return { width, height }; } export default function useWindowDimensions(): WindowDimentions { const [windowDimensions, setWindowDimensions] = useState<WindowDimentions>( getWindowDimensions() ); useEffect(() => { function handleResize(): void { setWindowDimensions(getWindowDimensions()); } window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize); return (): void => window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize); }, []); return windowDimensions; }

@speckledcarp的回答很好，但是如果你需要在多个组件中使用这个逻辑，那么可能会很乏味。您可以将其重构为HOC(高阶组件)，以使此逻辑更易于重用。

withWindowDimensions.jsx

import React, { Component } from "react";

export default function withWindowDimensions(WrappedComponent) {
    return class extends Component {
        state = { width: 0, height: 0 };

        componentDidMount() {
            this.updateWindowDimensions();
            window.addEventListener("resize", this.updateWindowDimensions);
        }

        componentWillUnmount() {
            window.removeEventListener("resize", this.updateWindowDimensions);
        }

        updateWindowDimensions = () => {
            this.setState({ width: window.innerWidth, height: window.innerHeight });
        };

        render() {
            return (
                <WrappedComponent
                    {...this.props}
                    windowWidth={this.state.width}
                    windowHeight={this.state.height}
                    isMobileSized={this.state.width < 700}
                />
            );
        }
    };
}

然后在你的主组件中:

import withWindowDimensions from './withWindowDimensions.jsx';

class MyComponent extends Component {
  render(){
    if(this.props.isMobileSized) return <p>It's short</p>;
    else return <p>It's not short</p>;
}

export default withWindowDimensions(MyComponent);

你也可以“堆叠”hoc，如果你有另一个你需要使用，例如withthrouter (withWindowDimensions(MyComponent))

编辑:我现在会用React钩子(上面的例子)，因为它们解决了hoc和类的一些高级问题

// just use (useEffect). every change will be logged with current value
import React, { useEffect } from "react";

export function () {
  useEffect(() => {
    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
      const myWidth  = window.innerWidth;
      console.log('my width :::', myWidth)
   })
  },[window])

  return (
    <>
      enter code here
   </>
  )
}

你可以像这样创建自定义钩子:

import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { debounce } from "lodash";

const getWindowDimensions = () => {
  const { innerWidth: width, innerHeight: height } = window;
  return { width, height };
};

export function useWindowSize(delay = 0) {
  const [windowDimensions, setWindowDimensions] = useState(
    getWindowDimensions()
  );

  useEffect(() => {
    function handleResize() {
      setWindowDimensions(getWindowDimensions());
    }
    const debouncedHandleResize = debounce(handleResize, delay);
    window.addEventListener("resize", debouncedHandleResize);
    return () => window.removeEventListener("resize", debouncedHandleResize);
  }, [delay]);

  return windowDimensions;
}

你也可以试试这个:

constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {height: props.height, width:props.width};
      }

componentWillMount(){
          console.log("WINDOW : ",window);
          this.setState({height: window.innerHeight + 'px',width:window.innerWidth+'px'});
      }

render() {
        console.log("VIEW : ",this.state);
}

这个答案与Jabran Saeed的类似，除了它也处理窗口大小的调整。接下来交给我吧。

constructor(props) {
  super(props);
  this.state = { width: 0, height: 0 };
  this.updateWindowDimensions = this.updateWindowDimensions.bind(this);
}

componentDidMount() {
  this.updateWindowDimensions();
  window.addEventListener('resize', this.updateWindowDimensions);
}

componentWillUnmount() {
  window.removeEventListener('resize', this.updateWindowDimensions);
}

updateWindowDimensions() {
  this.setState({ width: window.innerWidth, height: window.innerHeight });
}