在appsettings.json
{
"MyArray": [
"str1",
"str2",
"str3"
]
}
在Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);
}
在HomeController
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly IConfiguration _config;
public HomeController(IConfiguration config)
{
this._config = config;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return Json(_config.GetSection("MyArray"));
}
}
上面是我的代码。结果是零。
如何获取数组?
从appsettings.json中获取所有section的所有值
public static string[] Sections = { "LogDirectory", "Application", "Email" };
Dictionary<string, string> sectionDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>();
List<string> sectionNames = new List<string>(Sections);
sectionNames.ForEach(section =>
{
List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> sectionValues = configuration.GetSection(section)
.AsEnumerable()
.Where(p => p.Value != null)
.ToList();
foreach (var subSection in sectionValues)
{
sectionDictionary.Add(subSection.Key, subSection.Value);
}
});
return sectionDictionary;
设置。json文件:
{
"AppSetting": {
"ProfileDirectory": "C:/Users/",
"Database": {
"Port": 7002
},
"Backend": {
"RunAsAdmin": true,
"InstallAsService": true,
"Urls": [
"http://127.0.0.1:8000"
],
"Port": 8000,
"ServiceName": "xxxxx"
}
}
}
code
代码:
public static IConfigurationRoot GetConfigurationFromArgs(string[] args, string cfgDir)
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(cfgDir)
.AddCommandLine(args ?? new string[0]) // null in UnitTest null will cause exception
.AddJsonFile(Path.Combine(cfgDir, "setting.json"), optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables()
// .AddInMemoryollection(configDictionary)
;
var config = builder.Build();
return config;
}
你可以使用services.AddOptions<AppSettingOption>("AppSetting")或者直接从iconfigationroot对象获取Object。
var cfg = GetConfigurationFromArgs(args, appDataDirectory);
cfg.GetSection("AppSetting").Get<AppSettingOption>()
输出:
{App.AppSettingOption}
Backend: {App.BackendOption}
Database: {App.DatabaseOption}
ProfileDirectory: "C:/Users/"
.Net Core 7.x中处理对象的不同方法
在appsettings.json:
{
"People": [
{ "FirstName": "Glen", "LastName": "Johnson", "Age": 30 },
{ "FirstName": "Matt", "LastName": "Smith", "Age": 40 },
{ "FirstName": "Fred", "LastName": "Williams", "Age": 50 }
]
}
Person类:
public class Person
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
在代码中:
var appConfig = App.Current.AppConfiguration; // Or could be passed in through DI
var children = appConfig.GetSection("People")
.GetChildren()
.ToList();
var people = new List<Person>();
foreach (var child in children)
{
var rec = new Person
{
FirstName = appConfig[$"{child.Path}:FirstName"],
LastName = appConfig[$"{child.Path}:LastName"],
Age = int.Parse(appConfig[$"{child.Path}:Age"]),
};
people.Add(rec);
}
appsettings.json:
"MySetting": {
"MyValues": [
"C#",
"ASP.NET",
"SQL"
]
},
我的设置类:
namespace AspNetCore.API.Models
{
public class MySetting : IMySetting
{
public string[] MyValues { get; set; }
}
public interface IMySetting
{
string[] MyValues { get; set; }
}
}
Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
...
services.Configure<MySetting>(Configuration.GetSection(nameof(MySetting)));
services.AddSingleton<IMySetting>(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<MySetting>>().Value);
...
}
Controller.cs
public class DynamicController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly IMySetting _mySetting;
public DynamicController(IMySetting mySetting)
{
this._mySetting = mySetting;
}
}
访问值:
var myValues = this._mySetting.MyValues;
最近我还需要从appsettings中读取一个简单的字符串数组。Json文件(以及其他类似的. Json配置文件)。
对于我的方法,我创建了一个简单的扩展方法:
public static class IConfigurationRootExtensions
{
public static string[] GetArray(this IConfigurationRoot configuration, string key)
{
var collection = new List<string>();
var children = configuration.GetSection(key)?.GetChildren();
if (children != null)
{
foreach (var child in children) collection.Add(child.Value);
}
return collection.ToArray();
}
}
原始海报的.json文件如下所示:
{
"MyArray": [
"str1",
"str2",
"str3"
]
}
使用上面的扩展方法,它使读取这个数组成为一个非常简单的一行事务,如下面的例子所示:
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddJsonFile("appsettings.json").Build();
string[] values = configuration.GetArray("MyArray");
在运行时,在值上设置一个'QuickWatch'的断点,以验证我们已经成功地将.json配置文件中的值读入一个字符串数组: