在Oracle上使用内部连接更新语句

我有一个查询，在MySQL工作得很好，但当我在Oracle上运行它时，我得到以下错误:

SQL错误:ORA-00933: SQL命令未正确结束 00933. 00000 - "SQL命令未正确结束"

查询为:

UPDATE table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.value = table2.DESC
SET table1.value = table2.CODE
WHERE table1.UPDATETYPE='blah';

当前回答

该语法在Oracle中无效。你可以这样做:

UPDATE table1 SET table1.value = (SELECT table2.CODE
                                  FROM table2 
                                  WHERE table1.value = table2.DESC)
WHERE table1.UPDATETYPE='blah'
AND EXISTS (SELECT table2.CODE
            FROM table2 
            WHERE table1.value = table2.DESC);

或者你可以这样做:

UPDATE 
(SELECT table1.value as OLD, table2.CODE as NEW
 FROM table1
 INNER JOIN table2
 ON table1.value = table2.DESC
 WHERE table1.UPDATETYPE='blah'
) t
SET t.OLD = t.NEW

这取决于Oracle是否认为内联视图是可更新的 (第二个语句是否可更新取决于列出的一些规则这里)。

2010-03-15 11:53:02

其他回答

它工作得很好

merge into table1 t1
using (select * from table2) t2
on (t1.empid = t2.empid)
when matched then update set t1.salary = t2.salary

2015-09-04 04:40:53

只是作为一个完整的问题，因为我们谈论的是Oracle，这也可以做到:

declare
begin
  for sel in (
    select table2.code, table2.desc
    from table1
    join table2 on table1.value = table2.desc
    where table1.updatetype = 'blah'
  ) loop
    update table1 
    set table1.value = sel.code
    where table1.updatetype = 'blah' and table1.value = sel.desc;    
  end loop;
end;
/

2019-02-19 08:58:50

该语法在Oracle中无效。你可以这样做:

UPDATE table1 SET table1.value = (SELECT table2.CODE
                                  FROM table2 
                                  WHERE table1.value = table2.DESC)
WHERE table1.UPDATETYPE='blah'
AND EXISTS (SELECT table2.CODE
            FROM table2 
            WHERE table1.value = table2.DESC);

或者你可以这样做:

UPDATE 
(SELECT table1.value as OLD, table2.CODE as NEW
 FROM table1
 INNER JOIN table2
 ON table1.value = table2.DESC
 WHERE table1.UPDATETYPE='blah'
) t
SET t.OLD = t.NEW

这取决于Oracle是否认为内联视图是可更新的 (第二个语句是否可更新取决于列出的一些规则这里)。

2010-03-15 11:53:02

对table2使用description而不是desc，

update
  table1
set
  value = (select code from table2 where description = table1.value)
where
  exists (select 1 from table2 where description = table1.value)
  and
  table1.updatetype = 'blah'
;

2010-03-15 12:04:07

用这个:

MERGE
INTO    table1 trg
USING   (
        SELECT  t1.rowid AS rid, t2.code
        FROM    table1 t1
        JOIN    table2 t2
        ON      table1.value = table2.DESC
        WHERE   table1.UPDATETYPE='blah'
        ) src
ON      (trg.rowid = src.rid)
WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE
    SET trg.value = code;

2010-03-15 11:58:30

在Oracle上使用内部连接更新语句

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