有什么区别:
char * const
and
const char *
有什么区别:
char * const
and
const char *
当前回答
const * char是无效的C代码,没有意义。也许你想问const char *和char const *之间的区别,或者可能是const char *和char * const之间的区别?
参见:
什么是const指针(相对于指向const对象的指针)? C中的Const c++中const声明的区别 c++的const问题 为什么我可以改变一个const char*变量的值?
其他回答
第一个是语法错误。也许你指的是两者的区别
const char * mychar
and
char * const mychar
在这种情况下,第一个指针是指向不能更改的数据的指针,第二个指针将始终指向相同的地址。
// Some more complex constant variable/pointer declaration.
// Observing cases when we get error and warning would help
// understanding it better.
int main(void)
{
char ca1[10]= "aaaa"; // char array 1
char ca2[10]= "bbbb"; // char array 2
char *pca1= ca1;
char *pca2= ca2;
char const *ccs= pca1;
char * const csc= pca2;
ccs[1]='m'; // Bad - error: assignment of read-only location ‘*(ccs + 1u)’
ccs= csc; // Good
csc[1]='n'; // Good
csc= ccs; // Bad - error: assignment of read-only variable ‘csc’
char const **ccss= &ccs; // Good
char const **ccss1= &csc; // Bad - warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
char * const *cscs= &csc; // Good
char * const *cscs1= &ccs; // Bad - warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
char ** const cssc= &pca1; // Good
char ** const cssc1= &ccs; // Bad - warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
char ** const cssc2= &csc; // Bad - warning: initialization discards ‘const’
// qualifier from pointer target type
*ccss[1]= 'x'; // Bad - error: assignment of read-only location ‘**(ccss + 8u)’
*ccss= ccs; // Good
*ccss= csc; // Good
ccss= ccss1; // Good
ccss= cscs; // Bad - warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
*cscs[1]= 'y'; // Good
*cscs= ccs; // Bad - error: assignment of read-only location ‘*cscs’
*cscs= csc; // Bad - error: assignment of read-only location ‘*cscs’
cscs= cscs1; // Good
cscs= cssc; // Good
*cssc[1]= 'z'; // Good
*cssc= ccs; // Bad - warning: assignment discards ‘const’
// qualifier from pointer target type
*cssc= csc; // Good
*cssc= pca2; // Good
cssc= ccss; // Bad - error: assignment of read-only variable ‘cssc’
cssc= cscs; // Bad - error: assignment of read-only variable ‘cssc’
cssc= cssc1; // Bad - error: assignment of read-only variable ‘cssc’
}
这里是一个详细的解释与代码
/*const char * p;
char * const p;
const char * const p;*/ // these are the three conditions,
// const char *p;const char * const p; pointer value cannot be changed
// char * const p; pointer address cannot be changed
// const char * const p; both cannot be changed.
#include<stdio.h>
/*int main()
{
const char * p; // value cannot be changed
char z;
//*p = 'c'; // this will not work
p = &z;
printf(" %c\n",*p);
return 0;
}*/
/*int main()
{
char * const p; // address cannot be changed
char z;
*p = 'c';
//p = &z; // this will not work
printf(" %c\n",*p);
return 0;
}*/
/*int main()
{
const char * const p; // both address and value cannot be changed
char z;
*p = 'c'; // this will not work
p = &z; // this will not work
printf(" %c\n",*p);
return 0;
}*/
常量指针:在整个程序中,常量指针只能指向相应数据类型的单个变量。我们可以改变指针所指向的变量的值。初始化应该在声明本身的时候进行。
语法:
datatype *const var;
Char *const属于这种情况。
/*program to illustrate the behaviour of constant pointer */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a=10;
int *const ptr=&a;
*ptr=100;/* we can change the value of object but we cannot point it to another variable.suppose another variable int b=20; and ptr=&b; gives you error*/
printf("%d",*ptr);
return 0;
}
指向const值的指针:在这种情况下,指针可以指向任意数量的相应类型的变量,但不能改变指针在特定时间所指向的对象的值。
语法:
Const *var数据类型
Const char*属于这种情况。
/* program to illustrate the behavior of pointer to a constant*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a=10,b=20;
int const *ptr=&a;
printf("%d\n",*ptr);
/* *ptr=100 is not possible i.e we cannot change the value of the object pointed by the pointer*/
ptr=&b;
printf("%d",*ptr);
/*we can point it to another object*/
return 0;
}
Const char*是一个指向常量字符的指针 Char * const是一个指向字符的常量指针 Const char* Const是一个指向常量字符的常量指针