是否可以使用Selenium WebDriver进行截图?

(注:不含硒遥控器)


当前回答

Ruby

time = Time.now.strftime('%a_%e_%Y_%l_%m_%p_%M_%S')
file_path = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + 'screens_shot')+'/'+time +'.png'
#driver.save_screenshot(file_path)
page.driver.browser.save_screenshot file_path

其他回答

C#

public Bitmap TakeScreenshot(By by) {
    // 1. Make screenshot of all screen
    var screenshotDriver = _selenium as ITakesScreenshot;
    Screenshot screenshot = screenshotDriver.GetScreenshot();
    var bmpScreen = new Bitmap(new MemoryStream(screenshot.AsByteArray));

    // 2. Get screenshot of specific element
    IWebElement element = FindElement(by);
    var cropArea = new Rectangle(element.Location, element.Size);
    return bmpScreen.Clone(cropArea, bmpScreen.PixelFormat);
}

是的,可以使用Selenium WebDriver对网页进行快照。

WebDriver API提供的getScreenshotAs()方法为我们做了这项工作。

语法:getScreenshotAs(OutputType<X> target)

返回类型:X

参数:target—查看OutputType提供的选项

适用性:不特定于任何DOM元素

例子:

    TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
    File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

有关详细信息,请参阅下面的工作代码片段。

    public class TakeScreenShotDemo {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            driver.get(“http: //www.google.com”);

            TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;

            File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

            // Creating a destination file
            File destination = new File(“newFilePath(e.g.: C: \\Folder\\ Desktop\\ snapshot.png)”);
            try {
                FileUtils.copyFile(file, destination);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

访问Snapshot using WebDriver获取更多详细信息。

Java

这里似乎没有-在Java中截取一个特定元素的截图:

public void takeScreenshotElement(WebElement element) throws IOException {
    WrapsDriver wrapsDriver = (WrapsDriver) element;
    File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) wrapsDriver.getWrappedDriver()).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
    Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(element.getSize().width, element.getSize().height);
    Point location = element.getLocation();
    BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(screenshot);
    BufferedImage destImage = bufferedImage.getSubimage(location.x, location.y, rectangle.width, rectangle.height);
    ImageIO.write(destImage, "png", screenshot);
    File file = new File("//path//to");
    FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, file);
}
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
/**
 * @author Jagdeep Jain
 *
 */
public class ScreenShotMaker {

    // take screen shot on the test failures
    public void takeScreenShot(WebDriver driver, String fileName) {
        File screenShot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver)
                .getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        try {
            FileUtils.copyFile(screenShot, new File("src/main/webapp/screen-captures/" + fileName + ".png"));

        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
        }
    }

}

Java

public void captureScreenShot(String obj) throws IOException {
    File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
    FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new File("Screenshots\\" + obj + "" + GetTimeStampValue() + ".png"));
}

public String GetTimeStampValue()throws IOException{
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    Date time = cal.getTime();
    String timestamp = time.toString();
    System.out.println(timestamp);
    String systime = timestamp.replace(":", "-");
    System.out.println(systime);
    return systime;
}

使用这两种方法,您还可以拍摄带有日期和时间的屏幕截图。