是否可以使用Selenium WebDriver进行截图?
(注:不含硒遥控器)
是否可以使用Selenium WebDriver进行截图?
(注:不含硒遥控器)
当前回答
硒化/ Java
以下是Selenide项目是如何做到这一点的,这比任何其他方式都要简单:
import static com.codeborne.selenide.Selenide.screenshot;
screenshot("my_file_name");
JUnit:
@Rule
public ScreenShooter makeScreenshotOnFailure =
ScreenShooter.failedTests().succeededTests();
美国小妞TestNG:
import com.codeborne.selenide.testng.ScreenShooter;
@Listeners({ ScreenShooter.class})
其他回答
Java
是的,这是可能的。下面以Java为例:
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy somewhere
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("c:\\tmp\\screenshot.png"));
通过Selenium的Java和Python客户端,有多种方法可以使用Selenium WebDriver进行截图。
Java方法
下面是不同的Java截图方法:
Using getScreenshotAs() from the TakesScreenshot interface: Code block: package screenShot; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class Firefox_takesScreenshot { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("https://login.bws.birst.com/login.html/"); new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("Birst")); File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(".\\Screenshots\\Mads_Cruz_screenshot.png")); driver.quit(); } } Screenshot: If the webpage is jQuery enabled, you can use ashot from the pazone/ashot library: Code block: package screenShot; import java.io.File; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.AShot; import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.Screenshot; import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.shooting.ShootingStrategies; public class ashot_CompletePage_Firefox { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("https://jquery.com/"); new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("jQuery")); Screenshot myScreenshot = new AShot().shootingStrategy(ShootingStrategies.viewportPasting(100)).takeScreenshot(driver); ImageIO.write(myScreenshot.getImage(),"PNG",new File("./Screenshots/firefoxScreenshot.png")); driver.quit(); } } Screenshot: Using selenium-shutterbug from assertthat/selenium-shutterbug library: Code block: package screenShot; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import com.assertthat.selenium_shutterbug.core.Shutterbug; import com.assertthat.selenium_shutterbug.utils.web.ScrollStrategy; public class selenium_shutterbug_fullpage_firefox { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("https://www.google.co.in"); Shutterbug.shootPage(driver, ScrollStrategy.BOTH_DIRECTIONS).save("./Screenshots/"); driver.quit(); } } Screenshot:
Python方法
以下是Python中截图的不同方法:
Using save_screenshot() method: Code block: from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe') driver.get("http://google.com") driver.save_screenshot('./Screenshots/save_screenshot_method.png') driver.quit() Screenshot: Using the get_screenshot_as_file() method: Code block: from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe') driver.get("http://google.com") driver.get_screenshot_as_file('./Screenshots/get_screenshot_as_file_method.png') driver.quit() Screenshot: Using get_screenshot_as_png() method: Code block: from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe') driver.get("http://google.com") screenPnG = driver.get_screenshot_as_png() # Crop it back to the window size (it may be taller) box = (0, 0, 1366, 728) im = Image.open(BytesIO(screenPnG)) region = im.crop(box) region.save('./Screenshots/get_screenshot_as_png_method.png', 'PNG', optimize=True, quality=95) driver.quit() Screenshot:
/**
* Take a screenshot and move to the given folder location.
*
* @param driver
* @param folderLocation
* @return screenShotFilePath
*/
public static String captureScreenshot(WebDriver driver, String folderLocation) {
// Variable to store screenshot's file path.
String screenShotFilePath = null;
// Generate unique id for screen shot name.
String uniqueId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(31);
if (driver != null) {
// Generate screenshot as a file
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// New screenshot file path with having file name
screenShotFilePath = folderLocation + File.separator + uniqueId + ".png";
// Move file to the destination location.
FileUtils.moveFile(scrFile, new File(screenShotFilePath));
}
return screenShotFilePath;
}
C#
你可以使用下面的代码片段/函数用Selenium截图:
public void TakeScreenshot(IWebDriver driver, string path = @"output")
{
var cantakescreenshot = (driver as ITakesScreenshot) != null;
if (!cantakescreenshot)
return;
var filename = string.Empty + DateTime.Now.Hour + DateTime.Now.Minute + DateTime.Now.Second + DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
filename = path + @"\" + filename + ".png";
var ss = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshot();
var screenshot = ss.AsBase64EncodedString;
byte[] screenshotAsByteArray = ss.AsByteArray;
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
ss.SaveAsFile(filename, ImageFormat.Png);
}
c#代码
IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
File scrFile = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy somewhere
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("c:\\tmp\\screenshot.png"));