是否可以使用Selenium WebDriver进行截图?
(注:不含硒遥控器)
是否可以使用Selenium WebDriver进行截图?
(注:不含硒遥控器)
当前回答
Python
每个WebDriver都有一个. save_截图(filename)方法。所以对于Firefox,它可以这样使用:
from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://www.google.com/')
browser.save_screenshot('screenie.png')
令人困惑的是,.get_screenshot_as_file(filename)方法也存在,它做同样的事情。
还有一些方法:.get_screenshot_as_base64()(用于嵌入HTML)和.get_screenshot_as_png()(用于检索二进制数据)。
注意,WebElements有一个.截图()方法,它的工作原理类似,但只捕获所选元素。
其他回答
Java
public void captureScreenShot(String obj) throws IOException {
File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new File("Screenshots\\" + obj + "" + GetTimeStampValue() + ".png"));
}
public String GetTimeStampValue()throws IOException{
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date time = cal.getTime();
String timestamp = time.toString();
System.out.println(timestamp);
String systime = timestamp.replace(":", "-");
System.out.println(systime);
return systime;
}
使用这两种方法,您还可以拍摄带有日期和时间的屏幕截图。
是的,可以使用Selenium WebDriver对网页进行快照。
WebDriver API提供的getScreenshotAs()方法为我们做了这项工作。
语法:getScreenshotAs(OutputType<X> target)
返回类型:X
参数:target—查看OutputType提供的选项
适用性:不特定于任何DOM元素
例子:
TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
有关详细信息,请参阅下面的工作代码片段。
public class TakeScreenShotDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get(“http: //www.google.com”);
TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Creating a destination file
File destination = new File(“newFilePath(e.g.: C: \\Folder\\ Desktop\\ snapshot.png)”);
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(file, destination);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
访问Snapshot using WebDriver获取更多详细信息。
Java
我解决了这个问题。你可以扩展RemoteWebDriver,给它所有的接口,它的代理驱动程序实现:
WebDriver augmentedDriver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).getScreenshotAs(...); // It works this way
PowerShell
Set-Location PATH:\to\selenium
Add-Type -Path "Selenium.WebDriverBackedSelenium.dll"
Add-Type -Path "ThoughtWorks.Selenium.Core.dll"
Add-Type -Path "WebDriver.dll"
Add-Type -Path "WebDriver.Support.dll"
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.PhantomJS.PhantomJSDriver
$driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.google.co.uk/")
# Take a screenshot and save it to filename
$filename = Join-Path (Get-Location).Path "01_GoogleLandingPage.png"
$screenshot = $driver.GetScreenshot()
$screenshot.SaveAsFile($filename, [System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat]::Png)
其他司机……
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox.FirefoxDriver
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.IE.InternetExplorerDriver
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Opera.OperaDriver
我使用下面的c#代码来获取整个页面或仅一个浏览器截图
public void screenShot(string tcName)
{
try
{
string dateTime = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd_hh-mm-ss-tt}", DateTime.Now);
string screenShotName = @"D:\Selenium\Project\VAM\VAM\bin" + "\\" + tcName + dateTime + ".png";
ITakesScreenshot screen = driverScript.driver as ITakesScreenshot;
Screenshot screenshot = screen.GetScreenshot();
screenshot.SaveAsFile(screenShotName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
if (driverScript.last == 1)
this.writeResult("Sheet1", "Fail see Exception", "Status", driverScript.resultRowID);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
driverScript.writeLog.writeLogToFile(ex.ToString(), "inside screenShot");
}
}
public void fullPageScreenShot(string tcName)
{
try
{
string dateTime = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd_hh-mm-ss-tt}", DateTime.Now);
string screenShotName = @"D:\Selenium\Project\VAM\VAM\bin" + "\\" + tcName + dateTime + ".png";
Rectangle bounds = Screen.GetBounds(Point.Empty);
using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height))
{
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
g.CopyFromScreen(Point.Empty, Point.Empty, bounds.Size);
}
bitmap.Save(screenShotName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
}
if (driverScript.last == 1)
this.writeResult("Sheet1", "Pass", "Status", driverScript.resultRowID);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
driverScript.writeLog.writeLogToFile(ex.ToString(), "inside fullPageScreenShot");
}
}