Java

public String captureScreen() {
    String path;
    try {
        WebDriver augmentedDriver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
        File source = ((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        path = "./target/screenshots/" + source.getName();
        FileUtils.copyFile(source, new File(path)); 
    }
    catch(IOException e) {
        path = "Failed to capture screenshot: " + e.getMessage();
    }
    return path;
}

是的，可以使用Selenium WebDriver对网页进行快照。

WebDriver API提供的getScreenshotAs()方法为我们做了这项工作。

语法:getScreenshotAs(OutputType<X> target)

返回类型:X

参数:target—查看OutputType提供的选项

适用性:不特定于任何DOM元素

例子:

    TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
    File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

有关详细信息，请参阅下面的工作代码片段。

    public class TakeScreenShotDemo {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            driver.get(“http: //www.google.com”);

            TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;

            File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

            // Creating a destination file
            File destination = new File(“newFilePath(e.g.: C: \\Folder\\ Desktop\\ snapshot.png)”);
            try {
                FileUtils.copyFile(file, destination);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

访问Snapshot using WebDriver获取更多详细信息。

Jython

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType as OutputType
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils as FileUtils
import java.io.File as File
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver as FirefoxDriver

self.driver = FirefoxDriver()
tempfile = self.driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE)
FileUtils.copyFile(tempfile, File("C:\\screenshot.png"))

C# （Ranorex API）

public static void ClickButton()
{
    try
    {
        // code
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        TestReport.Setup(ReportLevel.Debug, "myReport.rxlog", true);
        Report.Screenshot();
        throw (e);
    }
}

Java

我想我应该给出完整的解决方案，因为有两种不同的方法获得截图。一个来自本地浏览器，另一个来自远程浏览器。我甚至将图像嵌入到HTML报告中:

@After()
public void selenium_after_step(Scenario scenario) throws IOException, JSONException {

    if (scenario.isFailed()){

        scenario.write("Current URL = " + driver.getCurrentUrl() + "\n");

        try{
            driver.manage().window().maximize();  // Maximize window to get full screen for chrome
        }
        catch (org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }

        try {
            if(isAlertPresent()){
                Alert alert = getAlertIfPresent();
                alert.accept();
            }
            byte[] screenshot;
            if(false /*Remote Driver flow*/) { // Get a screenshot from the remote driver
                Augmenter augmenter = new Augmenter();
                TakesScreenshot ts = (TakesScreenshot) augmenter.augment(driver);
                screenshot = ts.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
            } 
            else { // Get a screenshot from the local driver
                // Local webdriver user flow
                screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
            }
            scenario.embed(screenshot, "image/png"); // Embed the image in reports
        } 
        catch (WebDriverException wde) {
            System.err.println(wde.getMessage());
        } 
        catch (ClassCastException cce) {
            cce.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //seleniumCleanup();
}

Java

public String captureScreen() {
    String path;
    try {
        WebDriver augmentedDriver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
        File source = ((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        path = "./target/screenshots/" + source.getName();
        FileUtils.copyFile(source, new File(path)); 
    }
    catch(IOException e) {
        path = "Failed to capture screenshot: " + e.getMessage();
    }
    return path;
}