我有这个查询,我得到了这个函数的错误:

var accounts = from account in context.Accounts
               from guranteer in account.Gurantors
               select new AccountsReport
               {
                   CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId,
                   AccountNumber = account.AccountNo,
                   DateOpened = account.DateOpened,
               };

 return accounts.AsEnumerable()
                .Select((account, index) => new AccountsReport()
                    {
                        RecordNumber = FormattedRowNumber(account, index + 1),
                        CreditRegistryId = account.CreditRegistryId,
                        DateLastUpdated = DateLastUpdated(account.CreditRegistryId, account.AccountNumber),
                        AccountNumber = FormattedAccountNumber(account.AccountType, account.AccountNumber)
                    })
                .OrderBy(c=>c.FormattedRecordNumber)
                .ThenByDescending(c => c.StateChangeDate);


public DateTime DateLastUpdated(long creditorRegistryId, string accountNo)
{
    return (from h in context.AccountHistory
            where h.CreditorRegistryId == creditorRegistryId && h.AccountNo == accountNo
            select h.LastUpdated).Max();
}

错误:

已经有一个打开的DataReader与此命令相关联,必须先关闭它。

更新:

添加堆栈跟踪:

InvalidOperationException: There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first.]
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.ValidateConnectionForExecute(SqlCommand command) +5008639
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.ValidateConnectionForExecute(String method, SqlCommand command) +23
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ValidateCommand(String method, Boolean async) +144
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +87
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method) +32
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method) +141
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +12
   System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +10
   System.Data.EntityClient.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) +443

[EntityCommandExecutionException: An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details.]
   System.Data.EntityClient.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior) +479
   System.Data.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlan.Execute(ObjectContext context, ObjectParameterCollection parameterValues) +683
   System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption) +119
   System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator() +38
   System.Linq.Enumerable.Single(IEnumerable`1 source) +114
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__3(IEnumerable`1 sequence) +4
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle(IEnumerable`1 query, Expression queryRoot) +29
   System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute(Expression expression) +91
   System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute(Expression expression) +69
   System.Linq.Queryable.Max(IQueryable`1 source) +216
   CreditRegistry.Repositories.CreditRegistryRepository.DateLastUpdated(Int64 creditorRegistryId, String accountNo) in D:\Freelance Work\SuperExpert\CreditRegistry\CreditRegistry\Repositories\CreditRegistryRepository.cs:1497
   CreditRegistry.Repositories.CreditRegistryRepository.<AccountDetails>b__88(AccountsReport account, Int32 index) in D:\Freelance Work\SuperExpert\CreditRegistry\CreditRegistry\Repositories\CreditRegistryRepository.cs:1250
   System.Linq.<SelectIterator>d__7`2.MoveNext() +198
   System.Linq.Buffer`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 source) +217
   System.Linq.<GetEnumerator>d__0.MoveNext() +96

当前回答

我不知道这是不是重复的答案。如果是的话,我很抱歉。我只是想让有需要的人知道我如何解决我的问题使用ToList()。

在我的情况下,我得到了下面的查询相同的例外。

int id = adjustmentContext.InformationRequestOrderLinks.Where(
             item => item.OrderNumber == irOrderLinkVO.OrderNumber 
                  && item.InformationRequestId == irOrderLinkVO.InformationRequestId)
             .Max(item => item.Id);

我的解是这样的

List<Entities.InformationRequestOrderLink> links = 
      adjustmentContext.InformationRequestOrderLinks
           .Where(item => item.OrderNumber == irOrderLinkVO.OrderNumber 
                       && item.InformationRequestId == irOrderLinkVO.InformationRequestId)
           .ToList();

int id = 0;

if (links.Any())
{
  id = links.Max(x => x.Id);
}
if (id == 0)
{
//do something here
}

其他回答

在我的例子中,我必须在连接字符串中将MultipleActiveResultSets设置为True。 然后出现了另一个错误(真正的错误),关于不能在同一数据上下文中同时运行2个(SQL)命令!(EF核心,代码优先) 因此,我的解决方案是寻找任何其他异步命令执行,并将它们转换为同步命令,因为两个命令都只有一个DbContext。

我希望这对你有所帮助

这里为需要引用的人提供一个工作连接字符串。

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="IdentityConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\IdentityDb.mdf;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

我在我的工具中使用web服务,这些服务获取存储过程。当越来越多的客户端工具获取web服务时,这个问题就出现了。我通过为这些函数指定Synchronized属性来修复存储过程。现在它工作良好,错误从未出现在我的工具。

 [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
 public static List<t> MyDBFunction(string parameter1)
  {
  }

此属性允许一次处理一个请求。这就解决了问题。

在循环和更新数据时,同样的错误发生在我身上 IEnumerable < MyClass > 当我将循环集合更改为List<MyClass>,并通过. tolist()转换来填充它时,它求解并更新,没有任何错误。

在我的例子中,我从数据上下文中打开了一个查询,比如

    Dim stores = DataContext.Stores _
        .Where(Function(d) filter.Contains(d.code)) _

... 然后又问了同样的问题…

    Dim stores = DataContext.Stores _
        .Where(Function(d) filter.Contains(d.code)).ToList

向第一个添加. tolist解决了我的问题。我认为将其包装在属性中是有意义的:

Public ReadOnly Property Stores As List(Of Store)
    Get
        If _stores Is Nothing Then
            _stores = DataContext.Stores _
                .Where(Function(d) Filters.Contains(d.code)).ToList
        End If
        Return _stores
    End Get
End Property

其中_stores是一个私有变量,Filters也是一个从AppSettings读取的只读属性。