要修复OutOfMemory，你应该这样做，请尝试这段代码

public Bitmap loadBitmap(String URL, BitmapFactory.Options options) {
                Bitmap bitmap = null;
                InputStream in = null;
                options.inSampleSize=4;
                try {
                    in = OpenHttpConnection(URL);
                    Log.e("In====>", in+"");
                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);
                    Log.e("URL====>", bitmap+"");

                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                }
                return bitmap;
            }

and

try {
                    BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions;
                    bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                    bmOptions.inSampleSize = 1;
                    if(studentImage != null){
                        galleryThumbnail= loadBitmap(IMAGE_URL+studentImage, bmOptions);    
                    }

                    galleryThumbnail=getResizedBitmap(galleryThumbnail, imgEditStudentPhoto.getHeight(), imgEditStudentPhoto.getWidth());
                    Log.e("Image_Url==>",IMAGE_URL+studentImage+"");

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

我做了以下操作来获取图像并动态地调整它的大小。希望这能有所帮助

Bitmap bm;
bm = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filepath), 100, 100, true);
mPicture = new ImageView(context);
mPicture.setImageBitmap(bm);    

我有同样的问题，并通过避免BitmapFactory.decodeStream或decodeFile函数来解决它，而是使用BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor

decodeFileDescriptor看起来像调用了不同于decodeStream/decodeFile的本地方法。

不管怎样，这样做是有效的(注意，我添加了一些选项，就像上面的一些选项一样，但这并不是造成不同的原因。关键是调用BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor而不是decodeStream或decodeFile):

private void showImage(String path)   {

    Log.i("showImage","loading:"+path);
    BitmapFactory.Options bfOptions=new BitmapFactory.Options();
    bfOptions.inDither=false;                     //Disable Dithering mode
    bfOptions.inPurgeable=true;                   //Tell to gc that whether it needs free memory, the Bitmap can be cleared
    bfOptions.inInputShareable=true;              //Which kind of reference will be used to recover the Bitmap data after being clear, when it will be used in the future
    bfOptions.inTempStorage=new byte[32 * 1024]; 

    File file=new File(path);
    FileInputStream fs=null;
    try {
        fs = new FileInputStream(file);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        //TODO do something intelligent
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    try {
        if(fs!=null) bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fs.getFD(), null, bfOptions);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        //TODO do something intelligent
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally{ 
        if(fs!=null) {
            try {
                fs.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, bfOptions); This one causes error: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget

    im.setImageBitmap(bm);
    //bm.recycle();
    bm=null;                        
}

我认为在decodeStream/decodeFile中使用的本机函数有问题。我已经确认使用decodeFileDescriptor时调用了不同的本机方法。此外，我读到的是“图像(位图)不是以标准的Java方式分配的，而是通过本机调用;分配是在虚拟堆之外完成的，但是 不算数!”

嗨，请访问链接http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/index.html

或者只是尝试用给定的函数检索位图

private Bitmap decodeBitmapFile (File f) {
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    try {
        // Decode image size
        BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options ();
        o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream (f);
        try {
            BitmapFactory.decodeStream (fis, null, o);
        } finally {
            fis.close ();
        }

        int scale = 1;
        for (int size = Math.max (o.outHeight, o.outWidth); 
            (size>>(scale-1)) > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE; ++scale);

        // Decode with input-stram SampleSize
        BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options ();
        o2.inSampleSize = scale;
        fis = new FileInputStream (f);
        try {
            bitmap  = BitmapFactory.decodeStream (fis, null, o2);
        } finally {
            fis.close ();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }
    return bitmap ;
}

这里有两个问题....

位图内存不在VM堆中，而是在原生堆中——BitmapFactory OOM快把我逼疯了 原生堆的垃圾收集比VM堆的要慢——所以你需要在做位图时非常积极。recycle和bitmap =null每次你通过一个活动的onPause或onDestroy

这似乎是与社区分享我的加载和处理图像的实用工具类的合适地方，欢迎您自由使用和修改它。

package com.emil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

/**
 * A class to load and process images of various sizes from input streams and file paths.
 * 
 * @author Emil http://stackoverflow.com/users/220710/emil
 *
 */
public class ImageProcessing {

    public static Bitmap getBitmap(InputStream stream, int sampleSize, Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig) throws IOException{
        BitmapFactory.Options options=ImageProcessing.getOptionsForSampling(sampleSize, bitmapConfig);
        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream,null,options);
        if(ImageProcessing.checkDecode(options)){
            return bm;
        }else{
            throw new IOException("Image decoding failed, using stream.");
        }
    }

    public static Bitmap getBitmap(String imgPath, int sampleSize, Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig) throws IOException{
        BitmapFactory.Options options=ImageProcessing.getOptionsForSampling(sampleSize, bitmapConfig);
        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath,options);
        if(ImageProcessing.checkDecode(options)){
            return bm;
        }else{
            throw new IOException("Image decoding failed, using file path.");
        }
    }

    public static Dimensions getDimensions(InputStream stream) throws IOException{
        BitmapFactory.Options options=ImageProcessing.getOptionsForDimensions();
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream,null,options);
        if(ImageProcessing.checkDecode(options)){
            return new ImageProcessing.Dimensions(options.outWidth,options.outHeight);
        }else{
            throw new IOException("Image decoding failed, using stream.");
        }
    }

    public static Dimensions getDimensions(String imgPath) throws IOException{
        BitmapFactory.Options options=ImageProcessing.getOptionsForDimensions();
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath,options);
        if(ImageProcessing.checkDecode(options)){
            return new ImageProcessing.Dimensions(options.outWidth,options.outHeight);
        }else{
            throw new IOException("Image decoding failed, using file path.");
        }
    }

    private static boolean checkDecode(BitmapFactory.Options options){
        // Did decode work?
        if( options.outWidth<0 || options.outHeight<0 ){
            return false;
        }else{
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Bitmap that is of the minimum dimensions necessary
     * @param bm
     * @param min
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createMinimalBitmap(Bitmap bm, ImageProcessing.Minimize min){
        int newWidth, newHeight;
        switch(min.type){
        case WIDTH:
            if(bm.getWidth()>min.minWidth){
                newWidth=min.minWidth;
                newHeight=ImageProcessing.getScaledHeight(newWidth, bm);
            }else{
                // No resize
                newWidth=bm.getWidth();
                newHeight=bm.getHeight();
            }
            break;
        case HEIGHT:
            if(bm.getHeight()>min.minHeight){
                newHeight=min.minHeight;
                newWidth=ImageProcessing.getScaledWidth(newHeight, bm);
            }else{
                // No resize
                newWidth=bm.getWidth();
                newHeight=bm.getHeight();
            }
            break;
        case BOTH: // minimize to the maximum dimension
        case MAX:
            if(bm.getHeight()>bm.getWidth()){
                // Height needs to minimized
                min.minDim=min.minDim!=null ? min.minDim : min.minHeight;
                if(bm.getHeight()>min.minDim){
                    newHeight=min.minDim;
                    newWidth=ImageProcessing.getScaledWidth(newHeight, bm);
                }else{
                    // No resize
                    newWidth=bm.getWidth();
                    newHeight=bm.getHeight();
                }
            }else{
                // Width needs to be minimized
                min.minDim=min.minDim!=null ? min.minDim : min.minWidth;
                if(bm.getWidth()>min.minDim){
                    newWidth=min.minDim;
                    newHeight=ImageProcessing.getScaledHeight(newWidth, bm);
                }else{
                    // No resize
                    newWidth=bm.getWidth();
                    newHeight=bm.getHeight();
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            // No resize
            newWidth=bm.getWidth();
            newHeight=bm.getHeight();
        }
        return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bm, newWidth, newHeight, true);
    }

    public static int getScaledWidth(int height, Bitmap bm){
        return (int)(((double)bm.getWidth()/bm.getHeight())*height);
    }

    public static int getScaledHeight(int width, Bitmap bm){
        return (int)(((double)bm.getHeight()/bm.getWidth())*width);
    }

    /**
     * Get the proper sample size to meet minimization restraints
     * @param dim
     * @param min
     * @param multipleOf2 for fastest processing it is recommended that the sample size be a multiple of 2
     * @return
     */
    public static int getSampleSize(ImageProcessing.Dimensions dim, ImageProcessing.Minimize min, boolean multipleOf2){
        switch(min.type){
        case WIDTH:
            return ImageProcessing.getMaxSampleSize(dim.width, min.minWidth, multipleOf2);
        case HEIGHT:
            return ImageProcessing.getMaxSampleSize(dim.height, min.minHeight, multipleOf2);
        case BOTH:
            int widthMaxSampleSize=ImageProcessing.getMaxSampleSize(dim.width, min.minWidth, multipleOf2);
            int heightMaxSampleSize=ImageProcessing.getMaxSampleSize(dim.height, min.minHeight, multipleOf2);
            // Return the smaller of the two
            if(widthMaxSampleSize<heightMaxSampleSize){
                return widthMaxSampleSize;
            }else{
                return heightMaxSampleSize;
            }
        case MAX:
            // Find the larger dimension and go bases on that
            if(dim.width>dim.height){
                return ImageProcessing.getMaxSampleSize(dim.width, min.minDim, multipleOf2);
            }else{
                return ImageProcessing.getMaxSampleSize(dim.height, min.minDim, multipleOf2);
            }
        }
        return 1;
    }

    public static int getMaxSampleSize(int dim, int min, boolean multipleOf2){
        int add=multipleOf2 ? 2 : 1;
        int size=0;
        while(min<(dim/(size+add))){
            size+=add;
        }
        size = size==0 ? 1 : size;
        return size;        
    }

    public static class Dimensions {
        int width;
        int height;

        public Dimensions(int width, int height) {
            super();
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return width+" x "+height;
        }
    }

    public static class Minimize {
        public enum Type {
            WIDTH,HEIGHT,BOTH,MAX
        }
        Integer minWidth;
        Integer minHeight;
        Integer minDim;
        Type type;

        public Minimize(int min, Type type) {
            super();
            this.type = type;
            switch(type){
            case WIDTH:
                this.minWidth=min;
                break;
            case HEIGHT:
                this.minHeight=min;
                break;
            case BOTH:
                this.minWidth=min;
                this.minHeight=min;
                break;
            case MAX:
                this.minDim=min;
                break;
            }
        }

        public Minimize(int minWidth, int minHeight) {
            super();
            this.type=Type.BOTH;
            this.minWidth = minWidth;
            this.minHeight = minHeight;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Estimates size of Bitmap in bytes depending on dimensions and Bitmap.Config
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @param config
     * @return
     */
    public static long estimateBitmapBytes(int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config){
        long pixels=width*height;
        switch(config){
        case ALPHA_8: // 1 byte per pixel
            return pixels;
        case ARGB_4444: // 2 bytes per pixel, but depreciated
            return pixels*2;
        case ARGB_8888: // 4 bytes per pixel
            return pixels*4;
        case RGB_565: // 2 bytes per pixel
            return pixels*2;
        default:
            return pixels;
        }
    }

    private static BitmapFactory.Options getOptionsForDimensions(){
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds=true;
        return options;
    }

    private static BitmapFactory.Options getOptionsForSampling(int sampleSize, Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig){
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        options.inDither = false;
        options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
        options.inScaled = false;
        options.inPreferredConfig = bitmapConfig;
        return options;
    }
}