我如何创建一个这样的形状显示在网页上?

我不想使用图像,因为它们在缩放时会变得模糊

我尝试用CSS:

.tear { 显示:inline-block; 变换:旋转(-30度); 边框:5px纯绿色; 宽度:50 px; 身高:100 px; border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; } < div class = "扯" > < / div >

结果真是搞砸了。

然后我尝试用SVG:

<svg viewBox="0 100 100"> <多边形点="50,0 100,70 50,100 0,70"/> < / svg >

它确实有了形状,但底部没有弯曲。

有没有一种方法来创建这个形状,以便它可以在HTML页面中使用?


当前回答

在我看来,这种形状需要光滑的曲线,以确保曲线的连续性。

问题中的Drop:

对于刚才提到的下落,

平滑曲线不能被使用,因为控制点不会有相同的长度。但我们仍然需要使控制点与之前的控制点完全相反(180度),以确保曲线的完全连续性。下图说明了这一点:

注:红色曲线和蓝色曲线是两条不同的二次曲线。

Stroke-linejoin ="斜接",用于尖顶部分。 由于这个形状只使用连续的c命令,我们可以省略它。

这是最后一个片段:

<svg height="300px" width="300px" viewBox="0 0 12 16"> <path fill="#FFF" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.5" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M 6 1 c -2 3 -5 5 -5 9 . 0 7 10 7 10 0 0 -4 -3 -6 -5 -9z" /> < / svg >

不过说实话,公认答案的曲线并不完全连续。


用于IE 5-8 (VML)

只能在IE 5-8下运行。VML使用的命令与SVG不同。如。它用v表示相对三次贝塞尔。

注意:这段代码也不能在IE 5-8中运行。您需要创建一个html文件,并直接在浏览器中运行它。

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml">
<head>
    <style> v\:* { behavior: url(#default#VML); }

    </style >
</head>
<body>
    <div style="width:240; height:320;">
        <v:shape coordorigin="0 0" coordsize="12 16" fillcolor="white" strokecolor="black" strokewidth="1"
            strokeweight="5" style="width:240; height:320" 
            path="M 6 1 v -2 3 -5 5 -5 9
           0 7 10 7 10 0 
           0 -4 -3 -6 -5 -9 x e">
        </v:shape>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

其他回答

使用SVG很容易做到这一点,只需使用一个图像转换资源,如http://image.online-convert.com/convert-to-svg,它被用来创建以下内容:

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 20010904//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd"> <svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="213.000000pt" height="300.000000pt" viewBox="0 0 213.000000 300.000000" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"> <metadata> Created by potrace 1.12, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2015 </metadata> <g transform="translate(0.000000,300.000000) scale(0.100000,-0.100000)" fill="#000000" stroke="none"> <path d="M1035 2944 c-143 -250 -231 -380 -508 -752 -347 -465 -432 -616 -493 -882 -91 -394 10 -753 285 -1013 508 -479 1334 -361 1677 240 126 221 165 494 105 726 -66 254 -178 452 -609 1076 -96 140 -226 335 -288 435 -155 249 -135 229 -169 170z m85 -212 c40 -69 192 -298 543 -818 268 -396 354 -593 364 -835 12 -281 -82 -509 -296 -714 -103 -99 -236 -173 -396 -221 -82 -25 -105 -27 -260 -28 -148 -1 -181 2 -255 22 -348 96 -611 357 -691 689 -41 167 -25 392 41 587 62 185 154 334 444 716 177 235 320 444 402 592 27 49 51 88 54 88 3 0 25 -35 50 -78z"/> </g> </svg>

下面是四个逐步简化的SVG泪滴形状:

<svg viewbox="-20 -20 180 180"> <g stroke="black" fill="none"> <path transform="translate(0)" d="M 0 0 C 0 10 10 17 10 27 C 10 40 -10 40 -10 27 C -10 17 0 10 0 0 Z"/> <path transform="translate(40)" d="M 0 0 C 0 16 15 25 5 34 Q 0 38 -5 34 C -15 25 0 16 0 0 Z"/> <path transform="translate(80)" d="M 0 0 C 0 10 18 36 0 36 S 0 10 0 0 Z"/> <path transform="translate(120)" d="M 0 0 Q 18 36 0 36 T 0 0 Z"/> <g stroke-width="0.25" stroke="red"> <g transform="translate(0)"> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="0" /> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="10"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="10" cy="17"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="10" cy="27"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="10" cy="40"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="-10" cy="40"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="-10" cy="27"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="-10" cy="17"/> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="10"/> <line x1="10" y1="17" x2="10" y2="40"/> <line x1="-10" y1="40" x2="-10" y2="17"/> </g> <g transform="translate(40)"> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="0" /> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="16"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="15" cy="25"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="5" cy="34"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="38"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="-5" cy="34"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="-15" cy="25"/> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="16"/> <line x1="15" y1="25" x2="0" y2="38"/> <line x1="0" y1="38" x2="-15" y2="25"/> </g> <g transform="translate(80)"> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="0" /> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="10"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="18" cy="36"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="36"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="-18" cy="36" stroke="gray"/> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="10"/> <line x1="18" y1="36" x2="0" y2="36"/> <line x1="0" y1="36" x2="-18" y2="36" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.5"/> </g> <g transform="translate(120)"> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="0" /> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="18" cy="36"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="0" cy="36"/> <ellipse rx="1" ry="1" cx="-18" cy="36" stroke="gray"/> <line x1="18" y1="36" x2="0" y2="36"/> <line x1="0" y1="36" x2="-18" y2="36" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.5"/> </g> </g> </g> <g font-size="6" transform="translate(-1.5,-4)"> <text x="-10" y="-8"># of unique points:</text> <text transform="translate( 0)">8</text> <text transform="translate( 40)">7</text> <text transform="translate( 80)">4</text> <text transform="translate(120)">3</text> </g> </svg>

你的CSS代码的主要问题是:

你用的高度和宽度不同 你没有旋转正确的角度大小

所以,通过“修复”这些问题,你将生成:

.tear { 显示:inline-block; 变换:旋转(-45度); 边框:5px纯绿色; 宽度:100 px; 身高:100 px; border-top-left-radius: 50%; border-bottom-left-radius: 50%; border-bottom-right-radius: 50%; } /***仅用于演示***/ .tear { 保证金:50 px; } < div class = "扯" > < / div >

请注意,为了节省CSS的长度,你可以重写你的border-radius属性:

border-radius: 50% 0 50% 50%;

这可以通过伪元素来增强,如图所示

选择

我在codeen上找到了Vinay Challuru写的。

请注意,根据这里的逻辑,我可以为几乎任何可能的构建形状等创建SVG。例如,一个快速输出是:

<svg viewBox='0 0 400 400'> <path fill="none" stroke="#333" stroke-width="5" d=" m200,40 C200,115 280,180 280,240 a80,80,0 0,1,120,240 C120,180 200,115 200,40" stroke-linejoin='miter'></path> < / svg >

它使用SVG,并允许您以多种方式更改形状,能够将其形状更改为所需的结果:

var SVG = function() { this.element = document.getElementsByTagName("svg")[0]; this.namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"; this.width = 400; this.height = 400; } /****Let's initialise our SVG ready to draw our shape****/ var svg = new SVG(); /****This sets up the user interface - we've included the script for this as an external library for the codepen****/ var gui = new dat.GUI(); /****Here's where the code to create the shape begins!****/ var Teardrop = function() { this.x = svg.width * 0.5; this.y = svg.height * 0.1; this.width = svg.width * 0.4; this.triangleHeight = svg.height * 0.5; this.yCP1 = svg.height * 0.2; this.yCP2 = svg.height * 0.45; this.element = null; this.ctrlPoints = []; this.anchors = []; this.fill = "none"; this.stroke = "#333"; this.strokeWidth = 2; this.showCtrlPoints = true; this.init(); } Teardrop.prototype.init = function() { this.element = document.createElementNS(svg.namespace, "path"); svg.element.appendChild(this.element); this.element.setAttribute("fill", this.fill); this.element.setAttribute("stroke", this.stroke); this.element.setAttribute("stroke-width", this.strokeWidth); for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) { this.ctrlPoints.push(document.createElementNS(svg.namespace, "circle")); svg.element.appendChild(this.ctrlPoints[i]); this.ctrlPoints[i].setAttribute("fill", this.fill); this.ctrlPoints[i].setAttribute("stroke", 'red'); this.ctrlPoints[i].setAttribute("stroke-width", 1); this.anchors.push(document.createElementNS(svg.namespace, "line")); svg.element.appendChild(this.anchors[i]); this.anchors[i].setAttribute("stroke-width", 1); this.anchors[i].setAttribute("stroke", this.stroke); this.anchors[i].setAttribute("stroke-dasharray", "3,2"); } this.draw(); } Teardrop.prototype.draw = function() { this.radius = this.width / 2; path = [ "M", this.x, ",", this.y, "C", this.x, ",", this.yCP1, " ", this.x + this.width / 2, ",", this.yCP2, " ", this.x + this.width / 2, ",", this.y + this.triangleHeight, "A", this.radius, ",", this.radius, ",", "0 0,1,", this.x - this.width / 2, ",", this.y + this.triangleHeight, "C", this.x - this.width / 2, ",", this.yCP2, " ", this.x, ",", this.yCP1, " ", this.x, ",", this.y ]; this.element.setAttribute("d", path.join("")); cpCoords = []; cpCoords[0] = [this.x, this.yCP1]; cpCoords[1] = [this.x - this.width / 2, this.yCP2]; cpCoords[2] = [this.x + this.width / 2, this.yCP2]; anchorCoords = []; anchorCoords[0] = [this.x, this.y]; anchorCoords[1] = [this.x - this.width / 2, this.y + this.triangleHeight]; anchorCoords[2] = [this.x + this.width / 2, this.y + this.triangleHeight]; for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) { this.ctrlPoints[i].setAttribute("cx", cpCoords[i][0]); this.ctrlPoints[i].setAttribute("cy", cpCoords[i][1]); this.anchors[i].setAttribute("x1", cpCoords[i][0]); this.anchors[i].setAttribute("x2", anchorCoords[i][0]); this.anchors[i].setAttribute("y1", cpCoords[i][1]); this.anchors[i].setAttribute("y2", anchorCoords[i][1]); if (this.showCtrlPoints) { this.ctrlPoints[i].setAttribute("r", 2); this.anchors[i].setAttribute("stroke-width", 1); } else { this.ctrlPoints[i].setAttribute("r", 0); this.anchors[i].setAttribute("stroke-width", 0); } } } var teardrop = new Teardrop(); gui.add(teardrop, 'triangleHeight', 0, svg.height * 0.75); gui.add(teardrop, 'width', 0, 200); gui.add(teardrop, 'yCP1', 0, svg.height); gui.add(teardrop, 'yCP2', 0, svg.height); gui.add(teardrop, 'showCtrlPoints', 0, svg.height); for (var i in gui.__controllers) { gui.__controllers[i].onChange(function() { teardrop.draw(); }); } html, body { height: 100%; } svg { display: block; margin: 0 auto; background: url('http://unitedshapes.com/images/graph-paper/graph-paper.png'); } <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/dat-gui/0.5/dat.gui.min.js"></script> <svg width='400px' height='400px'></svg>

免责声明上述钢笔不是我写的,只是来源。


CSS版本

虽然这还远远没有完成,但您还可以使用CSS生成这个形状。

.tear{ height:200px; width:200px; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 29%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 30%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%); border-radius:50%; margin:120px; position:relative; } .tear:before{ content:""; position:absolute; top:-70%;left:0%; height:100%;width:50%; background: radial-gradient(ellipse at -50% -50%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 75%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 76%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%); } .tear:after{ content:""; position:absolute; top:-70%;left:50%; height:100%;width:50%; background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 150% -50%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 75%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 76%,rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%); } <div class="tear"></div>

SVG版本

我应该知道SVG应该在这个答案的顶部,但是,我喜欢挑战,所以这里是SVG的一个尝试。

svg { height: 300px; } svg path { fill: tomato; } <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <path d="M49.015,0.803 c-0.133-1.071-1.896-1.071-2.029,0 C42.57,36.344,20,43.666,20,68.367 C20,83.627,32.816,96,48,96 s28-12.373,28-27.633 C76,43.666,53.43,36.344,49.015,0.803z M44.751,40.09 c-0.297,1.095-0.615,2.223-0.942,3.386 c-2.007,7.123-4.281,15.195-4.281,24.537 c0,5.055-2.988,6.854-5.784,6.854 c-3.189,0-5.782-2.616-5.782-5.831 c0-11.034,5.315-18.243,10.005-24.604 c1.469-1.991,2.855-3.873,3.983-5.749 c0.516-0.856,1.903-0.82,2.533,0.029 C44.781,39.116,44.879,39.619,44.751,40.09z"/> </svg>

改变路径值,你将能够改变你的泪滴设计的形状。

在我看来,这种形状需要光滑的曲线,以确保曲线的连续性。

问题中的Drop:

对于刚才提到的下落,

平滑曲线不能被使用,因为控制点不会有相同的长度。但我们仍然需要使控制点与之前的控制点完全相反(180度),以确保曲线的完全连续性。下图说明了这一点:

注:红色曲线和蓝色曲线是两条不同的二次曲线。

Stroke-linejoin ="斜接",用于尖顶部分。 由于这个形状只使用连续的c命令,我们可以省略它。

这是最后一个片段:

<svg height="300px" width="300px" viewBox="0 0 12 16"> <path fill="#FFF" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.5" stroke-linejoin="miter" d="M 6 1 c -2 3 -5 5 -5 9 . 0 7 10 7 10 0 0 -4 -3 -6 -5 -9z" /> < / svg >

不过说实话,公认答案的曲线并不完全连续。


用于IE 5-8 (VML)

只能在IE 5-8下运行。VML使用的命令与SVG不同。如。它用v表示相对三次贝塞尔。

注意:这段代码也不能在IE 5-8中运行。您需要创建一个html文件,并直接在浏览器中运行它。

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml">
<head>
    <style> v\:* { behavior: url(#default#VML); }

    </style >
</head>
<body>
    <div style="width:240; height:320;">
        <v:shape coordorigin="0 0" coordsize="12 16" fillcolor="white" strokecolor="black" strokewidth="1"
            strokeweight="5" style="width:240; height:320" 
            path="M 6 1 v -2 3 -5 5 -5 9
           0 7 10 7 10 0 
           0 -4 -3 -6 -5 -9 x e">
        </v:shape>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

我还在用户Ana Tudor使用CSS和盒影风格和参数方程制作的Codepen上发现了这一点。非常简单,代码非常少。许多浏览器都支持CSS3框影样式:

body { background-color: black; } .tear { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin: -0.125em; width: 0.25em; height: 0.25em; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0em -5em red, 0.00118em -4.97592em #ff1800, 0.00937em -4.90393em #ff3000, 0.03125em -4.7847em #ff4800, 0.07283em -4.6194em #ff6000, 0.13915em -4.40961em #ff7800, 0.23408em -4.15735em #ff8f00, 0.36em -3.86505em #ffa700, 0.51777em -3.53553em #ffbf00, 0.70654em -3.17197em gold, 0.92382em -2.77785em #ffef00, 1.16547em -2.35698em #f7ff00, 1.42582em -1.91342em #dfff00, 1.69789em -1.45142em #c7ff00, 1.97361em -0.97545em #afff00, 2.2441em -0.49009em #97ff00, 2.5em 0.0em #80ff00, 2.73182em 0.49009em #68ff00, 2.93032em 0.97545em #50ff00, 3.08681em 1.45142em #38ff00, 3.19358em 1.91342em #20ff00, 3.24414em 2.35698em #08ff00, 3.23352em 2.77785em #00ff10, 3.15851em 3.17197em #00ff28, 3.01777em 3.53553em #00ff40, 2.81196em 3.86505em #00ff58, 2.54377em 4.15735em #00ff70, 2.21783em 4.40961em #00ff87, 1.84059em 4.6194em #00ff9f, 1.42017em 4.7847em #00ffb7, 0.96608em 4.90393em #00ffcf, 0.48891em 4.97592em #00ffe7, 0.0em 5em cyan, -0.48891em 4.97592em #00e7ff, -0.96608em 4.90393em #00cfff, -1.42017em 4.7847em #00b7ff, -1.84059em 4.6194em #009fff, -2.21783em 4.40961em #0087ff, -2.54377em 4.15735em #0070ff, -2.81196em 3.86505em #0058ff, -3.01777em 3.53553em #0040ff, -3.15851em 3.17197em #0028ff, -3.23352em 2.77785em #0010ff, -3.24414em 2.35698em #0800ff, -3.19358em 1.91342em #2000ff, -3.08681em 1.45142em #3800ff, -2.93032em 0.97545em #5000ff, -2.73182em 0.49009em #6800ff, -2.5em 0.0em #7f00ff, -2.2441em -0.49009em #9700ff, -1.97361em -0.97545em #af00ff, -1.69789em -1.45142em #c700ff, -1.42582em -1.91342em #df00ff, -1.16547em -2.35698em #f700ff, -0.92382em -2.77785em #ff00ef, -0.70654em -3.17197em #ff00d7, -0.51777em -3.53553em #ff00bf, -0.36em -3.86505em #ff00a7, -0.23408em -4.15735em #ff008f, -0.13915em -4.40961em #ff0078, -0.07283em -4.6194em #ff0060, -0.03125em -4.7847em #ff0048, -0.00937em -4.90393em #ff0030, -0.00118em -4.97592em #ff0018; } <div class="tear"></div>