我也需要条形标签，注意我的y轴有一个使用y轴限制的缩放视图。将标签放在栏顶的默认计算仍然使用height(示例中的use_global_coordinate=False)。但是我想说明的是，使用matplotlib 3.0.2中的全局坐标，也可以在放大视图中将标签放在图的底部。希望它能帮助到别人。

def autolabel(rects,data):
"""
Attach a text label above each bar displaying its height
"""
c = 0
initial = 0.091
offset = 0.205
use_global_coordinate = True

if use_global_coordinate:
    for i in data:        
        ax.text(initial+offset*c, 0.05, str(i), horizontalalignment='center',
                verticalalignment='center', transform=ax.transAxes,fontsize=8)
        c=c+1
else:
    for rect,i in zip(rects,data):
        height = rect.get_height()
        ax.text(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width()/2., height,str(i),ha='center', va='bottom')

检查这个链接 Matplotlib画廊 这就是我如何使用autolabel的代码片段。

    def autolabel(rects):
    """Attach a text label above each bar in *rects*, displaying its height."""
    for rect in rects:
        height = rect.get_height()
        ax.annotate('{}'.format(height),
                    xy=(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width() / 2, height),
                    xytext=(0, 3),  # 3 points vertical offset
                    textcoords="offset points",
                    ha='center', va='bottom')
        
temp = df_launch.groupby(['yr_mt','year','month'])['subs_trend'].agg(subs_count='sum').sort_values(['year','month']).reset_index()
_, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize=(30,10))
bar = ax.bar(height=temp['subs_count'],x=temp['yr_mt'] ,color ='g')
autolabel(bar)

ax.set_title('Monthly Change in Subscribers from Launch Date')
ax.set_ylabel('Subscriber Count Change')
ax.set_xlabel('Time')
plt.show()

对于任何想要把标签放在条形图底部的人，只需用v除以标签的值，像这样:

for i, v in enumerate(labels):
    axes.text(i-.25, 
              v/labels[i]+100, 
              labels[i], 
              fontsize=18, 
              color=label_color_list[i])

(注意:我加了100，所以它不是绝对在底部)

得到这样的结果:

matplotlib 3.4.0新增功能

现在有一个内置的Axes。Bar_label helper方法来自动标记条形图:

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
bars = ax.barh(indexes, values)

ax.bar_label(bars)

注意，对于分组/堆叠的条形图，会有多个条形容器，它们都可以通过ax.containers访问:

for bars in ax.containers:
    ax.bar_label(bars)

更多的细节:

如何添加成千上万的分隔符(逗号)标签 如何应用f字符串标签 如何添加标签间距

我注意到api示例代码包含一个条形图的示例，每个条形图上显示的是条形图的值:

"""
========
Barchart
========

A bar plot with errorbars and height labels on individual bars
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 5
men_means = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)
men_std = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)

ind = np.arange(N)  # the x locations for the groups
width = 0.35       # the width of the bars

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
rects1 = ax.bar(ind, men_means, width, color='r', yerr=men_std)

women_means = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)
women_std = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)
rects2 = ax.bar(ind + width, women_means, width, color='y', yerr=women_std)

# add some text for labels, title and axes ticks
ax.set_ylabel('Scores')
ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')
ax.set_xticks(ind + width / 2)
ax.set_xticklabels(('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5'))

ax.legend((rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women'))


def autolabel(rects):
    """
    Attach a text label above each bar displaying its height
    """
    for rect in rects:
        height = rect.get_height()
        ax.text(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width()/2., 1.05*height,
                '%d' % int(height),
                ha='center', va='bottom')

autolabel(rects1)
autolabel(rects2)

plt.show()

输出:

供参考matplotlib的“barh”中高度变量的单位是什么?(到目前为止，还没有简单的方法为每个条设置固定的高度)

更新:现在有一个内置的方法!向下滚动“matplotlib 3.4.0中的新功能”的几个答案。

如果你不能升级到那么远，也不需要太多代码。添加:

for i, v in enumerate(y):
    ax.text(v + 3, i + .25, str(v), color='blue', fontweight='bold')

结果:

y值v是ax的x位置值和字符串值。文本，很方便的是，每个柱形图都有一个度量值1，所以枚举I是y位置。