Mine didn't work for unit tests either, and for some reason Michael Bromley's answer involving DeploymentItem attribute didn't work. However, I got it working using test settings. In VS2013, add a new item to your solution and search for "settings" and select the "Test Settings" template file. Name it "SqliteUnitTests" or something and open it. Select "Deployment" off to the right, and add Directory/File. Add paths/directories to your SQLite.Interop.dll file. For me, I added two paths, one each for Project\bin\Debug\x64 and Console\bin\Debug\x86. You may also want to add your Sqlite file, depending on how you expect your unit test/solution to access the file.

Mine didn't work for unit tests either, and for some reason Michael Bromley's answer involving DeploymentItem attribute didn't work. However, I got it working using test settings. In VS2013, add a new item to your solution and search for "settings" and select the "Test Settings" template file. Name it "SqliteUnitTests" or something and open it. Select "Deployment" off to the right, and add Directory/File. Add paths/directories to your SQLite.Interop.dll file. For me, I added two paths, one each for Project\bin\Debug\x64 and Console\bin\Debug\x86. You may also want to add your Sqlite file, depending on how you expect your unit test/solution to access the file.

我有这个问题，因为Visual c++ 2010可重分发没有安装在我的电脑。如果你还没有安装Visual c++ 2010 redistributable，下载并安装这个(检查x86或64 dll)。

我想到了一个解决办法。

在我的例子中，我使用的是Microsoft Visual Studio安装程序项目。 安装项目看不到来自主要输出的x64和x86文件夹和内容。

解决方案:

将x64和x86文件夹都添加到安装程序中的应用程序文件夹中。 添加两个文件夹的内容。

这将允许安装程序复制SQLite工作所需的DLL文件。

我的应用程序是一个web应用程序(ASP。NET MVC)，我不得不改变应用程序池下运行的LocalSystem而不是ApplicationPoolIdentity。这样做:

打开IIS管理器 找到站点正在运行的应用程序池。 从操作中单击高级设置 将Identity更改为LocalSystem

我不知道为什么这会解决这个问题。

我在运行Visual Studio Express 2013时也遇到了同样的问题。我尝试了这里和其他地方提到的几种解决方案，但都没有用。我希望这个修正能帮助到其他人。

我通过在测试基于sqlite的服务的测试类上使用deploymenttem属性来修复它。

例子:

[TestClass]
[DeploymentItem(@"x86\SQLite.Interop.dll", "x86")] // this is the key
public class LocalStoreServiceTests
{

    [TestMethod]
    public void SomeTestThatWasFailing_DueToThisVeryIssue()
    {
         // ... test code here
    }
}

这将导致所需的SQLite.Interop.dll被复制到适当的“TestResults”文件夹中的x86目录。

全是绿色的。一切都很好。