使用. net Reflector查看System.Web.HttpValueCollection的FillFromString方法。这为您提供了ASP。NET被用来填充请求。变量的集合。

@Andrew和@CZFox

我遇到了同样的错误，并发现原因是参数1实际上是http://www.example.com?param1，而不是人们所期望的param1。

通过删除问号之前的所有字符并包括问号可以解决这个问题。本质上是HttpUtility。ParseQueryString函数只需要一个有效的查询字符串参数，只包含问号后面的字符，如下所示:

HttpUtility.ParseQueryString ( "param1=good&param2=bad" )

我的解决方案:

string RawUrl = "http://www.example.com?param1=good&param2=bad";
int index = RawUrl.IndexOf ( "?" );
if ( index > 0 )
    RawUrl = RawUrl.Substring ( index ).Remove ( 0, 1 );

Uri myUri = new Uri( RawUrl, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
string param1 = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString( myUri.Query ).Get( "param1" );`

如果出于任何原因，你不能或不想使用HttpUtility.ParseQueryString()，这里有另一种选择。

这是为了在一定程度上容忍“畸形”的查询字符串，即http://test/test.html?empty=成为一个空值的参数。如果需要，调用方可以验证参数。

public static class UriHelper
{
    public static Dictionary<string, string> DecodeQueryParameters(this Uri uri)
    {
        if (uri == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("uri");

        if (uri.Query.Length == 0)
            return new Dictionary<string, string>();

        return uri.Query.TrimStart('?')
                        .Split(new[] { '&', ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                        .Select(parameter => parameter.Split(new[] { '=' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
                        .GroupBy(parts => parts[0],
                                 parts => parts.Length > 2 ? string.Join("=", parts, 1, parts.Length - 1) : (parts.Length > 1 ? parts[1] : ""))
                        .ToDictionary(grouping => grouping.Key,
                                      grouping => string.Join(",", grouping));
    }
}

Test

[TestClass]
public class UriHelperTest
{
    [TestMethod]
    public void DecodeQueryParameters()
    {
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html", new Dictionary<string, string>());
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html?", new Dictionary<string, string>());
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html?key=bla/blub.xml", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "key", "bla/blub.xml" } });
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html?eins=1&zwei=2", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "eins", "1" }, { "zwei", "2" } });
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html?empty", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "empty", "" } });
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html?empty=", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "empty", "" } });
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html?key=1&", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "key", "1" } });
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html?key=value?&b=c", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "key", "value?" }, { "b", "c" } });
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html?key=value=what", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "key", "value=what" } });
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://www.google.com/search?q=energy+edge&rls=com.microsoft:en-au&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&startIndex=&startPage=1%22",
            new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                { "q", "energy+edge" },
                { "rls", "com.microsoft:en-au" },
                { "ie", "UTF-8" },
                { "oe", "UTF-8" },
                { "startIndex", "" },
                { "startPage", "1%22" },
            });
        DecodeQueryParametersTest("http://test/test.html?key=value;key=anotherValue", new Dictionary<string, string> { { "key", "value,anotherValue" } });
    }

    private static void DecodeQueryParametersTest(string uri, Dictionary<string, string> expected)
    {
        Dictionary<string, string> parameters = new Uri(uri).DecodeQueryParameters();
        Assert.AreEqual(expected.Count, parameters.Count, "Wrong parameter count. Uri: {0}", uri);
        foreach (var key in expected.Keys)
        {
            Assert.IsTrue(parameters.ContainsKey(key), "Missing parameter key {0}. Uri: {1}", key, uri);
            Assert.AreEqual(expected[key], parameters[key], "Wrong parameter value for {0}. Uri: {1}", parameters[key], uri);
        }
    }
}

单线LINQ解决方案:

Dictionary<string, string> ParseQueryString(string query)
{
    return query.Replace("?", "").Split('&').ToDictionary(pair => pair.Split('=').First(), pair => pair.Split('=').Last());
}

我用过，运行得很好

<%=Request.QueryString["id"] %>

或者，如果您不知道URL(为了避免硬编码，请使用AbsoluteUri

例子……

        //get the full URL
        Uri myUri = new Uri(Request.Url.AbsoluteUri);
        //get any parameters
        string strStatus = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(myUri.Query).Get("status");
        string strMsg = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(myUri.Query).Get("message");
        switch (strStatus.ToUpper())
        {
            case "OK":
                webMessageBox.Show("EMAILS SENT!");
                break;
            case "ER":
                webMessageBox.Show("EMAILS SENT, BUT ... " + strMsg);
                break;
        }