我有一个android布局，其中有一个带有许多元素的scrollView。在scrollView的底部，我有一个listView，然后由适配器填充。
我遇到的问题是，android是排除listView从scrollView作为scrollView已经有一个可滚动的功能。我希望listView和内容一样长，并且主滚动视图是可滚动的。
我怎样才能实现这种行为呢?
这是我的主要布局:
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:gravity="top" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
然后，我以编程方式将我的组件添加到linearlayour的id: foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments。下面是加载到线性布局中的一个视图。就是这个给我的卷轴带来了麻烦。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fragment_dds_review_textView_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Reviews:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/fragment_dds_review_listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
我的适配器然后填充这个列表视图。
当我点击主scrollView时，这是一个来自android层级查看器的图像:
如您所见，它排除了评论列表视图。
我应该能够向下滚动页面，看到8个评论，但它只显示了这3个，我可以滚动评论所在的一小部分。我想要一个全局页面滚动
我有一个类似于原始海报的问题——如何让列表视图在滚动视图中滚动——这个答案解决了我的问题。
禁止滚动包含在ScrollView中的ListView
我没有调用新的片段到现有的布局或类似的东西，就像OP所做的那样，所以我的代码看起来像这样:
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:gravity="top" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/foodItemActvity_linearLayout_fragments"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fragment_dds_review_textView_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Reviews:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/my_listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
基本上我要做的是在我调用它之前检查listview的长度，当我调用它时，我把它变成那个长度。在你的java类中使用这个函数:
public static void justifyListViewHeightBasedOnChildren (ListView listView) {
ListAdapter adapter = listView.getAdapter();
if (adapter == null) {
return;
}
ViewGroup vg = listView;
int totalHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) {
View listItem = adapter.getView(i, null, vg);
listItem.measure(0, 0);
totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams par = listView.getLayoutParams();
par.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (adapter.getCount() - 1));
listView.setLayoutParams(par);
listView.requestLayout();
}
然后像这样调用函数:
justifyListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(listView);
结果是一个没有滚动条的列表视图，显示整个列表视图的长度，它与滚动视图的滚动条一起滚动。
It is not possible to use Scroll-view inside List-view as List-view already has scrolling property.
To use list-view inside Scroll-view you can follow these steps which worked for me :
1) Create NonScrollListView java file that disable the default scrolling property of list-view. and code is below
package your-package-structure;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class NonScrollListView extends ListView {
public NonScrollListView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public NonScrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public NonScrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int heightMeasureSpec_custom = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec_custom);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = getLayoutParams();
params.height = getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
2) Now create xml file which which has NestedScrollView and inside this use NonScrollListView for listing your items. This will make your entire screen to scroll with all the views.
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ViewFlipper
android:id="@+id/v_flipper"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="130dp">
</ViewFlipper>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SHOP"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"/>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:background="#ddd"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_weight="1"
>
<com.abc.xyz.NonScrollListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:divider="@null"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="8dp">
</com.abc.xyz.NonScrollListView>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="bottom">
<include layout="@layout/footer" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
3) Now in java class i.e, home.java define NonScrollListView instead of Listview.
package comabc.xyz.landscapeapp;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.Toolbar;
import android.widget.ViewFlipper;
public class home extends Fragment {
int pos = 0;
ViewFlipper v_flipper;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_home, container, false);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull final View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
NonScrollListView listView = (NonScrollListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listview);
customAdapter customAdapter = new customAdapter(getActivity());
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter);
listView.setFocusable(false);
customAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Log.d("listview click", "onItemClick: ");
/* FragmentTransaction fr = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container, new productdisplay());
fr.putExtra("Position", position);
fr.addToBackStack("tag");
fr.commit();*/
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), productdisplay.class);
intent.putExtra("Position", position);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
//image slider
int images[] = {R.drawable.slide1, R.drawable.slide2, R.drawable.slide3};
v_flipper = view.findViewById(R.id.v_flipper);
for (int image : images) {
flipperImages(image);
}
}
private void flipperImages(int image) {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getActivity());
imageView.setBackgroundResource(image);
v_flipper.addView(imageView);
v_flipper.setFlipInterval(4000);
v_flipper.setAutoStart(true);
v_flipper.setInAnimation(getActivity(), android.R.anim.slide_in_left);
v_flipper.setOutAnimation(getActivity(), android.R.anim.slide_out_right);
}
}
Note: I used Fragments here.
我有同样的问题已经很长时间了。然后我找到了一个适合我的解决方案。
添加一个ListViewHelper java类。下面是ListViewHelper.java的代码
package com.molescope;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class ListViewHelper {
public static void getListViewSize(ListView listView){
ListAdapter adapter = listView.getAdapter();
if(adapter!=null){
int totalHeight = 0;
//setting list adapter in loop tp get final size
for (int i=0; i<adapter.getCount(); i++){
View listItem = adapter.getView(i, null, listView);
listItem.measure(0,0);
totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
}
//setting listview items in adapter
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() *
(adapter.getCount()-1));
listView.setLayoutParams(params);
}else{
return;
}
}
}
在添加这个java文件之后，在你的代码中，无论你把适配器设置为listview，就在这一行之后添加下面的代码:
ListView myList=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
myList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>.
(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, listview_array));
ListViewHelper.getListViewSize(myList);
原谅我的英语。
这对我有用(link1, link2):
You Create Custom ListView Which is non Scrollable
public class NonScrollListView extends ListView {
public NonScrollListView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public NonScrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public NonScrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int heightMeasureSpec_custom = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec_custom);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = getLayoutParams();
params.height = getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
In Your Layout File
<ScrollView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:fillViewport="true">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<!-- com.Example Changed with your Package name -->
<com.thedeveloperworldisyours.view.NonScrollListView
android:id="@+id/lv_nonscroll_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</com.thedeveloperworldisyours.view.NonScrollListView>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/lv_nonscroll_list" >
<!-- Your another layout in scroll view -->
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
Create a object of your customListview instead of ListView like :
NonScrollListView non_scroll_list = (NonScrollListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_nonscroll_list);
